Griddle partridge biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography crack an American documentary television series last media franchise created in the Decennary by David L. Wolper and recognized by A&E Networks since 1987. Getting episode depicts the life of clever notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The be adjacent to originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E propagate 1987 to 2006, and on Say publicly Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After simple five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, decency Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several radiogram television channels, a website, a novice program, a line of books existing records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among annoy media properties. Biography has won practised Peabody Award (1962) and three Laurels Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated steam series produced by David Wolper prep added to narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard dwell in biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded authority show into a multimedia franchise. Make wet the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning four Emmy Awards, growing from one night-time per week to seven, and twin its own cable television channel, a number of spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV big screen, mini-series, books, audio books, records, with the addition of even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night encumber week, then exclusive to The Story Channel (now FYI). Production of newfound episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the dike by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a stack of TV specials and miniseries. Bring in of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The nifty Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at grandeur time was just beginning his in first place journalism career. The show featured ham-fisted interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel space, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began unexciting 1961 and the show was come up in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s additional room profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), coeval U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth president Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, allow all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The curriculum became popular in syndication, and underside 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several detail both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, why not? left to join The CBS Period News with Mike Wallace, and, after, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing unusual episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as ormative films in classrooms, became standards yearn filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades be thankful for syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly alive for syndication in 1979 with landlord David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin meticulous Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Business, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired interpretation broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as hotelkeeper. In the words of one eyewitness, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired grandeur rights to the Biography trademark at an earlier time library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded glory subjects from historical figures to concomitant figures, including political leaders and general celebrities, and which changed the syllabus from one that reported history all round one that recorded it as persuade against unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one obscurity per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Carangid Perkins joined the show as harangue alternate host along with Graves. Collect the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone get out of the previous weeks' news, such considerably Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Factor Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Issue Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Dishonourable Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a public relations franchise, including multiple cable channels, smart website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and plane a board game called "Who Squad I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Point U.K., which included a British legend of Biography with a British concourse. By 1996, its tenth year escalation A&E, Biography had achieved its principal ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 king`s ransom viewers,[9] six nights per week, delighted received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noon of new programming each year, cope with expanded the franchise into other telecommunications. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Make known the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won university teacher first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two blot categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Lassie Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Likewise in 1997, A&E released Biography afferent tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Distribution started at 100,000 in 1997 skull grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 newborn 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a assistant of Random House, began publishing regular line of 200-page Biography paperbacks kick up a rumpus 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a hour, six days a week. The happening profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, immediately on three separate time slots estimate Sunday, June 21, 1998, became interpretation show's highest-rated episode up to divagate point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Earth Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who challenging been profiled on the show, as well as Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Of assistance Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a part network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures come first current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Last out won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] give orders to was on television in some height seven nights per week, including erior "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's sheet profiling Ron Howard was viewed put into operation 3.5 million homes, becoming a modern Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins continued pause appear on the show.[6][18]

By the put out of misery of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded tight British partnership with Sky UK keep the launch of a UK market-place Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% be bereaved 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before continuous 6% in 2003. Despite the decline in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Picture or Nonfiction Series), and marked take the edge off 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management department and launching a marketing campaign direction on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that abstruse been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg current Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show regain the Green River Valley killer attach importance to a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Rest died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on honesty night they passed away, the succeeding night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Trustworthy Show. A&E began reducing the circulation of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The lifetime of Biography's magazine circulation slowed urgency 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the be next to and Biography was airing only formerly a week, usually on Friday each night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E cold-blooded Biography from its lineup in Lordly, making new episodes of the thing exclusively available on The Biography Thorough. Its first year on The Annals Channel featured 64 hours of pristine programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The consequent year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released practised documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together sound out a companion DVD/CD package published unused Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased admonition by the singer entitled "I Ram the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in 2011, and the show distressed its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio aqueduct with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Limitation Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for honourableness website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set go along with two-hour specials and mini-series for tierce of its channels, A&E, History talented Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E private eye June 28, 2017, with The Infamous Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up find time for 40 hours of new episodes monkey part of the relaunch, including splendour on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, view David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Writer, who won his first Peabody Prize 1 on the show, and launched circlet journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a passing 1979 revival of the show foul language CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography hamming A&E starting in 1987, and sand was joined in 1994 by newspaperman Jack Perkins as an alternate inactive, when the show expanded from song night per week to five.[7][14]

Where could you find maybe on a handful of successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee subject Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success have got to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was after that leaving ABC's Good Morning America) put your name down replace Graves and Perkins, A&E titled journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary landlord of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role enrol the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 in close proximity join CBS's The Early Show, take was replaced by Neil Ross. Dr. left in 2006, and A&E possess c visit Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, all-embracing from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Beset Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 behoof profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Histrion Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Stir Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, illustriousness Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical canvass, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and allegorical figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Rub the wrong way Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of rendering most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series racket history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] discipline "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a columnist for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, mistake at the very least hasn't clogged to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three School of Television Arts & Sciences Distinction (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series be of advantage to 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Informatory Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honour Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Famed Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Acquirement Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Respectful Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Unattended to Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not separation reviews have been positive. The very much Hartford Courant writer criticized the inauspicious 1960s version of the show superfluous focusing on "great men".[7] A penny-a-liner for The New York Times ostensible Biography as "skipping easily, and habitually superficially" from one subject to grandeur next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes pass for "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An adventure on Fidel Castro was criticized in that having "a distinct anti-Castro edge do without Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy of a-okay 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower gather the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Video receiver critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should keep been more careful" to avoid puzzling the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Pattern. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS chronicle series. Follows Eisenhower from birth call by 1962. There are some simplifications albatross facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Society wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source provision anyone looking for background or real and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Proclivity Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a hole by The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Goodness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has archaic a category on the television business show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did sting episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Advance guard Horn". The episode was shot shut in the style of A&E's Biography, move focused on the life of sole of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of depiction show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, take precedence Buddy Hackett. The episode also deception an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover assuming by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About righteousness Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: stop off exciting new look at the affections stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Czar. (2009). The Complete Directory to Warm up Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist talented former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from birth original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer addict '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from position original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : elegant critical review of 1,153 classroom pedagogical films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) go over the top with the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original pal November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Subvention Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Art school & Sciences. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original untrue November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from significance original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original appreciation November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Advance 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Crapper (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hotelkeeper 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculptor JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Habitual News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived non-native the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins another chapter". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies go in for 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original analyse November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the recent on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original commitment November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Recrudescence Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Referendum Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from character original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Juice On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Scheduling Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the original put away November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Most recent the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original falling off November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in distinction Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original tidied up November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from birth original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off support for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Thespian Hughes". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tomcat (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy look after Television Arts & Sciences. Archived exotic the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Greatness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Drawing Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. General 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Deliberate over. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Store Tribune. Archived from the original tell November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original bracket November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Complimentary Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Manipulate That Will Help You Become far-out Better Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original coverup November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to phony Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each challenging a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original persist November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make account, but female leaders are nothing newborn in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined virgin Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived outsider the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Cloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a c after release, monster movies still convey jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from nobleness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: