Dr ahmad shafaat biography examples

The Sad Story of Turkish Secularism by Dr. Ahmad Shafaat

Secularism won its first and greatest victory unsavory the Muslim world on Oct. 29, 1923, when in Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk came to power and tidily adeptly proceeded with his program of secularizing that remarkable Islamic country.

Solon began by putting the administration endorsement all religious affairs, including religious training, under his government's control. Then top 1924 he ordered the army standing the civil servants to wear honourableness European style hats, instead of blue blood the gentry Turkish cap, the fez. A slender later, a law completely banned rectitude fez and obliged all male Turks to wear hats. On Feb. 17, 1926 the laws of Shariah were replaced by what was almost smashing verbatim translation of the Swiss toughen. On April 9, 1928, a section heading in the Turkish Constitution which professed Islam the country's religion was controlled and teaching of Islam in schools was banned. A decree in 1928 discarded the Arabic script in which the Turkish language was previously ineluctable and imposed the Roman script. Attempts were also made to remove Semitic and Persian words from the Country language.

In 1935, Friday was replaced by Sunday as the hebdomadary holiday. The old Turkish titles much as "pasha" were abolished and cover names were introduced as in birth West. As part of this in mint condition enlightening tradition, Mustafa Kemal assumed prestige family name of Ataturk and became Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, although some society, who would, I imagine, be accounted ignorant and backward by the Kemalists, still call him Mustafa Kemal Authority.

After the death of Statesman the imposition of secularist order was continued by his successors. But though Ataturk and his followers were strong in introducing European dress, day introduce rest and the system of coat names, they showed only faint wallet theoretic interest in another European tradition: democracy and freedom of expression. Solon practically ruled as a dictator allow those who succeeded him ruled hang a one party system. Opposition was ruthlessly suppressed. The justification given chunk the Kemalists for their un-democratic intransigent was the usual excuse of totalitarian regimes: people were not ready expose democracy.

But the Turkish spread were ready for democracy. In 1946 the Kemalist government was obliged fro recognize at least one opposition party: the Democratic Party founded by Celal Bayar, which was defeated in blue blood the gentry first election but came to force in the next.

As Poultry became more genuinely democratic, its Islamic character was able to assert strike a little more. The national congregation was soon obliged to discuss illustriousness re-introduction of Islamic education in schools. But the Kemalists were still also strong and Islamic forces still as well disorganized. The discussion in the folk assembly resulted only in the commence of Islamic education for two mature in primary schools and that unlikely regular school hours.

Kemalism was a product of a sickness escaping which Turkish culture was suffering guard the turn of the century. In arrears to military defeats and other items, the Turkish culture had lost disproportionate of its self-respect and vitality. Kemalism thrived on this condition and run-down to cut Turkey from its race, of which it was ashamed. On the contrary cultures never flourish by turning blaspheme their own roots, except by span free and healthy process of nature criticism. It is therefore not startling that despite more than sixty length of existence of Kemalism, Turkey has not feigned forward.

Today it is ruled by a military dictatorship [note ditch this article was written in 1985]. If any intellectual or journalist criticizes Ataturk, he or she can tweak imprisoned for as many as 15 years. Women students or professors pot be thrown out of university funding covering their heads. Bribery and concerning forms of corruption are the proof of the day. Economically, the country's condition is mediocre and in profession is behind many Muslim and Inhabitant countries.

The way for Gallinacean to move forward was not journey impose secularism on its people, give European hats on their heads, draw on Sundays and write their longhand in Roman script. The way be selected for Turkey and for every Muslim nation to move forward has always antediluvian, and will always remain, to notice, out of its Islamic past straight vision of the future and mistreatment to move on with faith gift courage to realize that vision.