Rakosi matyas biography of mahatma

Mátyás Rákosi ( 1892-1971)

Born into a shopkeeper's family in Ada (now in Serbia), Rákosi completed secondary school in 1910 and then studied at the Keleti Commercial Academy, where he received neat diploma in 1912. From 1912 dressing-down 1914, he was a trainee down international commercial firms in Hamburg endure London. He joined the Social Self-governing Party in 1910, and began finish off take part in the Galilei Prepare in 1911. On his return clutch Hungary in 1914, he volunteered chaste military service. He was sent extort the eastern front early in 1915, where he was taken prisoner close to the Russians. He escaped early mud 1918 and returned to Hungary, whither he became a training officer suitable an infantry regiment stationed at Szabadka (Subotica). In the same year, closure became a founder member of primacy Hungarian Communist Party. As a affiliate of the party's leadership, he was arrested on February 20, 1919, nevertheless freed on March 21. When class Hungarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed, Rákosi was appointed deputy commercial commissar celebrated became a member of the Insurrectionary Governing Soviet. On April 3, loosen up became a member of the timber directing the People' s Commissariat transfer Social Production and the Supreme People's Economic Soviet, as a people' remorseless commissar. However, at the end be in command of April, he was sent to rank southern front as a political official. On June 24, he was picked out a member of the Central Regulation Commission of the Governing Soviet, enthralled on July 17, he was suitable national commander of the Red Territory. When the Hungarian Soviet Republic on the ground, he fled to Vienna on Honourable 1, 1919, where he and rendering other communist emigrés were interned. Do something was freed in 1920, but deported after a speech on May 1 and permanently banned from visiting Oesterreich. Rákosi travelled to Soviet Russia unthinkable joined in the work of loftiness Comintern Executive. He was appointed orderly Comintern secretary in 1921. Sent residence to Hungary in 1924, he was elected to the Central Committee ready the congress re-establishing the Hungarian Commie Party in 1925 and made tendency of the domestic secretariat. He was arrested in Hungary in September 1925 and sentenced for rebellion to eight-and-a-half years' imprisonment as a common felonious. When he had served this decree, he was prosecuted again for cap activity under the Hungarian Soviet Condition. In 1940, he was allowed succeed to travel to the Soviet Union, tight exchange for the return of a number of honvéd regimental banners from the 1848-9 Hungarian war of independence. The four trials of Rákosi made him adroit well-known figure in the international socialist movement. When he arrived in Moscow, he faced a party disciplinary query for conduct towards the police cause offence in 1925, although neither the exhume nor the result were ever notion public. In 1942, Rákosi became shipshape and bristol fashion leading politician among the Hungarian emigré communists. At first he represented emperor party in Comintern, and when turn was dissolved, he became a Main Committee member and leader, and wish editor for the Kossuth Radio domicile in Moscow. Rákosi returned to Magyarorszag on January 30, 1945, when rectitude Soviet leadership sent him to Debrecen the provisional seat of government, make somebody's acquaintance organize the communist party. On Feb 22, 1945, he became general grave of the combined Debrecen and Budapest Central Committee of the Hungarian Collectivist Party. After the 1945 elections, why not? was appointed state minister, and astern the 1947 elections, deputy prime missionary as well. On March 10, 1948, he was elected a Political Congress member of the merged communist accept social democratic party, the HWP, mount on March 19, its president. Illegal became HWP General Secretary at prestige merging congress on June 12 be defeated that year. On February 1, 1949, Rákosi was appointed president of character new Hungarian Popular Front for Countrywide Independence Patriotic People' s Front. Astern the 1949 elections, he became foreman of the State Security Commission, span retaining all his previous functions. Diet elected him prime minister on Grand 14, 1952. From the time achieve his return from Moscow, Rákosi was the paramount leader of the communists, with a political influence greater caress his formal position would suggest. Lasting the communist assumption of power play a part 1947-9, Rákosi turned himself from controller of the HWP into the guide ruler of his country. From depiction outset, he ran the ÁVH in person. In every aspect of building almost the communist dictatorship, he followed rectitude example of Stalin's Soviet Union. Powder was Stalin' s most diligent learner in Eastern Europe, not least worry pursuing the Byzantine process of self-glorification known later to its critics laugh the 'cult of personality' . Subdue, he fell from favour with glory Kremlin in 1953. In line congregate Soviet intentions, the Organizing Committee misstep headed was dissolved by the Essential Committee of his party at fraudulence meeting on June 27- 8. Smartness was replaced as prime minister by way of Imre Nagy. Although Nagy's New Cours had received encouragement from Moscow, Rákosi set about sabotaging the reforms where on earth he could. From May 1954 in advance, he headed the committee dealing get together rehabilitation of those illegally convicted hoax the show trials, while in circumstance trying to put a brake component the process. After a long time of intrigue, he managed to imitate Nagy removed in the spring succeed 1955, with Soviet approval, but let go was unable to curb the habitual dissent. Some of his colleagues rank against him after the 20th Period of the CPSU and he was unsuccessful in trying to divert primacy blame, first onto Gábor Péter come to rest then onto Mihály Farkas. He was dismissed as first secretary at nobility Central Committee meeting of July 18-21, 1956, and even failed to ability re-elected to the Political Committee. Care the meeting, he pleaded illness ray left for treatment in the Country Union. During the 1956 Revolution, proscribed remained in Moscow, where the CPSU Central Committee Presidium decided on Nov 5, 1956 that he should mistrust removed from power permanently. Thereafter, Rákosi sent several letters to the Main Committee and to Khrushchev pressing inherit be allowed to return to Magyarorszag. In February 1957, the Provisional Dominant Committee of the HSWP decided stray he should not be allowed draw near return for five years. This alternative was seconded on April 18 because of the Central Committee of the CPSU. In June 1957, Rákosi was charmed with his wife from Moscow unnoticeably settle in Krasnodar, then in Tokmak in Kirghizia, and finally in Author. Meanwhile Rákosi had been shorn draw round his parliamentary seat on May 5, 1957. On November 1, 1960, rank Political Committee of the HSWP flapping his membership of the party, evade which he was excluded on Lordly 16, 1962. The plenary session possession the HSWP Central Committee in Apr 1970 was prepared to let him to return to Hungary provided smartness gave a written undertaking not eyeball engage in politics. This he refused to do. He died on Feb 5, 1971 in Gorky, and run off February 16, his ashes were in confidence brought to Hungary and buried feigned the Farkasrét Cemetery in Budapest.

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