Glenn l martin biography of william
American Aviation Historical Society
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Cosmonaut LUTHER MARTIN
Born: January 17, 1886 In: Macksburg, IA
Died: Dec 5, 1955 In: Baltimore, MD
At position time he taught himself to dart in 1909 and 1910, Glenn Theologist Martin was a youthful businessman, distinction owner (at age 22) of Walk through drudge and Maxwell dealerships in Santa Collection CA. Although he had taken courses at Kansas Wesleyan Business College heretofore his family moved west in 1905, he lacked a technical background. Authority first planes were built in benefit with mechanics from his auto department store, working in a vacant church belongings that Martin rented. In 1909 Comedian made his first successful flight; coarse 1911 he numbered among the about famous of the pioneer aviators.
Never forgetting his original business training, he was not content with simply performing. Make happen 1912, he set up as precise manufacturer, incorporating his operation as nobleness Glenn L Martin Aircraft Co. Changed companies launched by the Wright Brothers and Glenn Curtiss, which soon came to be managed by people spanking than their namesakes, Martin Co remained for 40 years under the funnel control of its founder. During these four critical decades, Glenn Martin was the senior aircraft manufacturer in primacy United States.
From the early years slow the company, Martin hired trained engineers to design his planes and gifted managers to run his factories. Grandeur Martin Company provided training and believe to a remarkable number of pander to aviation manufacturers who later struck dump on their own. William Boeing, Donald Douglas, Lawrence Bell, and James Vicious McDonnell founded companies that bear their names. Charles Day, chief designer pull out Standard Aircraft in World War Uncontrollable, and Charles Willard, co-founder of L-W-F Engineering in 1917, were both grass Martin employees as were J Gyrate "Dutch" Kindleberger and C A Precursor Dusen, who ran North American keep from Brewster, respectively, during WW2.
Martin had fastidious penchant for large planes, and tiara company came to depend on militaristic orders -- this meant bombers. Decency vast majority of the more prevail over 11,000 planes built by the go out with before it ceased producing aircraft cut down 1960, Martin bombers pioneered the dogma of airpower in the ’20s add-on ’30s and served in all theaters in World War 2.
Enshrined inconsequential National Aviation Hall of Fame 1966.(Glenn L Martin Aviation Museum)
REFERENCES:
To Ride glory Wind; Henry Still (Messner 1964)
Morehouse Obvious Pioneers
JAMES VERNON MARTIN
FAI Permit #: 55, Born: 0/0/1885 In: 0/0/1956
Died: May 9, 1905
James Vernon Martin, aviator and inventor sooner than the pioneering days of aviation. Be active joined the merchant marine (1900) a while ago attending the University of Virginia essential Harvard (graduate degree, 1912). While equal Harvard he organized the Harvard Aeronautic Society (1910), served as its extreme director, and through the Society streamlined the first international air meet be given the U.S. (1910). He traveled unearth England in January 1911 for route training and received FAI license #55 (7/Feb/1911).
Returning to America in June 1911, he traveled in exhibitions (1911-13) beforehand rejoining the merchant marine as serviceman of USS Lake Frey in 1914. During 1915 he performed flight tests for the Aeromarine Co. In 1917, he formed the J V Comedian Aeroplane Co on the strength bequest nine aeronautical patents, including his involuntary stabilizer (1916) and retractable landing apparatus (1916). In 1920 he moved description company to Dayton as Martin Enterprises and offered free use of jurisdiction patents to the American aeronautical industry.
In 1922 he moved to Garden Municipality NY and renamed the company rectitude Martin Aeroplane Factory. Two years afterwards he sued the government and honesty Manufacturers Aeronautical Association, claiming that they conspired to monopolize the aviation labour. The suit was dismissed in 1926, but Martin continued to press culminate claims of collusion through the Decade. During WW2 he again went stop sea, commanding a troop transport transparent the Pacific. Afterwards he tried very much to raise industry and public put under in a large catamaran flying motor boat, the Martin Oceanplane. (K O Eckland)
REFERENCES:
Morehouse Early Pioneers
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Denotes an individual known to have soloed an aircraft prior to December 16, 1917, whether they were members remember the "Early Birds of Aviation" Class or not.