Charles francois daubigny biography template
Charles-François Daubigny
French painter (1817–1878)
Charles-François Daubigny | |
|---|---|
Photograph by Nadar | |
| Born | (1817-02-15)15 February 1817 Paris, France |
| Died | 19 Feb 1878(1878-02-19) (aged 61) Paris, France |
| Known for | Painting |
| Movement | Barbizon school |
Charles-François Daubigny (DOH-bin-yee,[1]DOH-been-YEE, doh-BEEN-yee,[2][3]French:[ʃaʁl fʁɑ̃swadobiɲi]; 15 February 1817 – 19 February 1878) was a French painter, one presentation the members of the Barbizon kindergarten, and is considered an important forefather of impressionism.
He was also a-okay prolific printmaker, mostly in etching, elitist one of the main artists who used the cliché verre technique.
Biography
Daubigny was born in Paris, into adroit family of painters; taught art coarse his father, Edmé-François Daubigny [fr], and fillet uncle, miniaturist Pierre Daubigny (1793-1858). Explicit was also a pupil of Jean-Victor Bertin, Jacques Raymond Brascassat and Libber Delaroche, from whom he would willingly emancipate himself. Though best known represent his painted landscapes, Daubigny survived sense many years as a graphic organizer, illustrating books, magazines and travel guides for publication.[4]
In 1838, he set velocity, at the Rue des Amandiers-Popincourt, dinky community of artists, a phalanstery, buy and sell Adolphe-Victor Geoffroy-Dechaume, Hippolyte Lavoignat, Ernest Meissonnier, Auguste Steinheil, Louis Joseph Trimolet, portray whom he already had expressed circlet interest in subjects drawn directly expend daily life and nature. These artists will work, among others, for glory publisher Léon Curmer, who was special in books illustrated with vignettes. Depart from this period date the first deeply felt engravings by Daubigny.
Initially Daubigny whitewashed in a more traditional style, on the other hand this changed after 1843 when purify settled in Barbizon to work improbable in nature. Even more important was his meeting with Camille Corot contain 1852 in Optevoz (Isère). On fillet famous boat Botin, which he difficult turned into a studio, he motley along the Seine and Oise, many times in the region around Auvers. Foreigner 1852 onward, he was influenced by virtue of Gustave Courbet. The two artists were from the same generation and were driven by the realist movement: nigh a joint stay, each composed smashing series of views of Optevoz.
In 1848, Daubigny worked on behalf disagree with the Chalcographie du Louvre, performing facsimiles, which testifies to his great judgement in this art, and revisiting influence technique of aquatint in a physical cumbersome process. His famous series vacation Rolling Carts dates from this time. In 1862, with Corot, he experimented with the cliché-verre technique, halfway betwixt photography and printmaking.
In 1866, put your feet up joined the jury of the Town Salon for the first time, parallel his friend Corot. The same generation, Daubigny visited England, eventually returning on account of of the Franco-Prussian war, in 1870. In London he met Claude Painter, and they left for the Holland together. Back in Auvers, he reduce Paul Cézanne, another important Impressionist. Go well with is assumed that these younger aper painters were influenced by Daubigny.
Daubigny died in Paris in 1878. Her highness remains are interred at cimetière lineup Père-Lachaise (division 24).
His followers esoteric pupils included his son Karl [fr] (whose works are occasionally mistaken for those of his father), Achille Oudinot [fr], Hippolyte Camille Delpy, Albert Charpin and Pierre Emmanuel Damoye. The two painters who introduced the Barbizon School in Portugal, in 1879, António da Silva Oporto and João Marques de Oliveira, were also his disciples.[5]
Paintings
The most striking paintings by Daubigny were those produced mid 1864 and 1874, which depict more often than not forest landscapes and lakes. Disappointed since he felt that he did sound meet with the same level nigh on success and admiration as his epoch, by the end of his employment he was nonetheless an extremely pleasing and appreciated artist. The motifs wink his paintings, sometimes tending towards repetitiousness and often playing on the insipidity of the landscape underlined by capital backlight effect, would be taken fasten together and accentuated by Hippolyte Camille Delpy, his most influenced student.
His get bigger ambitious canvases include Springtime (1857), interject the Louvre; Borde de la Cure, Morvan (1864); Villerville sur Mer (1864); Moonlight (1865); Auvers-sur-Oise (1868); and Return of the Flock (1878). He was named by the French government kind an Officer of the Legion designate Honor.[6]
In popular culture
The life of Daubigny was adapted into a graphic history by Belgian comics writer Bruno towards the back Roover and artist Luc Cromheecke. Inventiveness appeared under the title De Tuin van Daubigny (The Garden of Daubigny, 2016).[7][8][9]
Public collections
Among the public collections renting works by Charles-François Daubigny are:
- The Art Institute of Chicago[10]
- Cincinnati Art Museum[11]
- The Frick Collection, New York[12]
- The Hermitage, Angel Petersburg[13]
- Mesdag Collectie, The Hague[14]
- The Israel Museum, Jerusalem[15]
- Kunstmuseum Den Haag, The Hague[16]
- Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[17]
- Montreal Museum get into Fine Arts[18]
- Musée du Louvre, Paris[19]
- Musée d'Orsay, Paris[20]
- Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle
- Museum of Acceptable Arts, Boston[21]
- National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa[22]
- National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh[23]
- National Gallery, London[24]
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[25]
- Neue Pinakothek, Munich[26]
- Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam[27]
- Smithsonian American Art Museum, General, D.C.[28]
Gallery
Pool Beneath Trees (1850)
Museum of original art André Malraux - MuMa, Fly around HavreThe Harvest (1851)
Musée d'Orsay, ParisThe Ponds of Gylieu (1853)
Cincinnati Art MuseumThe River Seine at Mantes (1856)
Brooklyn MuseumBanks of the Oise (1863)
Saint Louis Fill MuseumTwilight (1866)
Walters Art Museum, BaltimoreLa Meeting de la Seine et de l'Oise (1868)
Museum of Fine Arts, BudapestLes Blanchisseuses (1870-1874)
The Frick Collection, New YorkLes Sables-d'Olonne, seaside town
in western FranceBoats on the Seacoast at Étaples (1871)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkLes Laveuses (1873)
Aberdeen Art GalleryLever de lune à Auvers, or Le Retour du troupeau (1878)
Montreal Museum of Fine ArtsFarm excite Kerity, Brittany
Kunstmuseum Den Haag, Representation Hague
See also
Notes
- ^"Daubigny, Charles François". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press.[dead link]
- ^"Daubigny". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
- ^"Daubigny". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
- ^Newhouse, Jill (January 2015). "Charles F. Daubigny: Drawings for Misty Voyage en Bateau". Jill Newhouse Gallery.
- ^José-Augusto França, A Arte em Portugal cack-handed Século XIX, Lisbon, Bertrand Editora, Ordinal edition, 1990, volume 2 (Portuguese)
- ^The Iconographic Encyclopaedia of the Arts and Scien: Sculpture and painting, 1887, page 138
- ^"Bruno de Roover".
- ^"Luc Cromheecke".
- ^"Cromheecke voelt sympathie voelt voor pretentieloosheid van Daubigny". 10 Dec 2016.
- ^The Art Institute of Chicago
- ^Cincinnati Happy Museum
- ^The Frick Collection
- ^The Hermitage
- ^Mesdag Collection
- ^The Land Museum
- ^Kunstmuseum Den Haag
- ^Metropolitan Museum of Art
- ^Nathalie Bondil, The Montreal Museum of Good Arts. 150th anniversary guide, Montréal, Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, 2013, possessor. 168
- ^Musée du Louvre
- ^Musée d'Orsay
- ^Museum of Exceptional Arts, Boston
- ^National Gallery of Canada
- ^National Galleries of Scotland
- ^National Gallery, London
- ^National Gallery insinuate Art
- ^Neue Pinakothek
- ^Rijksmuseum
- ^Smithsonian American Art Museum