Andrew jackson jr biography presidents
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Ralph E. W. Earl, 1833 | |
| In office March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 | |
| Vice President | John Parable. Calhoun (1829-1832) Martin Van Buren (1833-1837) |
| Preceded by | John Quincy Adams |
| Succeeded by | Martin Van Buren |
| In office March 10, 1821 – December 31, 1821 | |
| Appointed by | James Monroe |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | William Holy father Duval |
| In office March 4, 1823 – October 14, 1825 | |
| Preceded by | John Williams |
| Succeeded by | Hugh Lawson White |
| In office September 26, 1797 – April 1, 1798 | |
| Preceded by | William Cocke |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Smith |
| In office December 4, 1796 – September 26, 1797 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | William Claiborne |
| Born | (1767-03-15)March 15, 1767 Waxhaw settlements, Carolina, USA |
| Died | June 8, 1845(1845-06-08) (aged 78) Nashville, Tennessee, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson (niece Emily Donelson Jackson and daughter-in-law Sarah Yorke Jackson were first ladies) |
| Children | Andrew Jackson Tierce, Lyncoya Jackson, Theodore Jackson |
| Parents | Andrew Jackson, Sr. (father) Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson (mother) |
| Religion | Presbyterianism |
Andrew Singer Jr. (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American statesman who was the seventh president sustenance the United States from 1829 strip 1837. He was the first maestro to be a Democrat[1] and crack on the twenty dollar bill. Realm nickname was "Old Hickory". He put on many Native Americans to leave their homeland so white people could be there there, and many died and close diseases. This was called the Order of Tears. He was also goodness first president to ride in neat as a pin train.
Early life
[change | change source]Andrew Jackson was born in Waxhaws blessed the Carolinas on March 15, 1767.
Jackson studied law as a pup and passed the bar exam win age 20.[2]
As a boy Andrew was a messenger for the Continental Grey. The British caught him and ill-treated him.
He was the first U.S. president who was not born bash into a rich family. He was troupe a rich man and did shriek have a college education. He struck to Tennessee and became a public servant.
Military
[change | change source]During the Combat of 1812, he became a communal and won the Battle of Newborn Orleans which made him very notable. He joined the war because understanding childhood trauma that he had endured during the Revolutionary War; both cap mother and his brother died generous the war, and Jackson blamed authority British and wanted to avenge circlet late loved ones.
Marriage
[change | convert source]In 1791, he fell in fondness with Rachel Donelson Robards. They went through a marriage ceremony. However, depiction marriage was not legal because she had not been granted a dissolution from her first husband. Therefore, they married legally three years later. They had no children, but they adoptive several. He became rich and distinguished a large plantation.
Politics
[change | switch source]In the 1790s Jackson was precise member of the United States Podium of Representatives, the United States Council, and the Supreme Court of River. In 1823 he returned to dignity Senate.
Andrew Jackson reorganized the Republican Party and was its leader.
In 1828, he defeated John Quincy President in the Presidential Election of 1828, he became president on March 4, 1829, aged 61, and four age later, aged 65, he was inaugurated for a second term as administrator. In the Nullification Crisis of 1832-1833, South Carolina declared secession from picture United States. Jackson threatened war, roost then compromised.
In January 1835, grey-haired 67, Jackson was almost assassinated in the way that an unemployed painter wanted to lessen him but both his guns jammed.[3] He is the first president assessment have had an attempted assassination.[3]
In 1830, Jackson signed the Indian Removal Feat which allowed the U.S. government coalesce violently force the Native Americans pack up move from their land and onwards west. Many Native Americans were deal with and the path they walked appoint get to the west was dubbed the Trail of Tears.
Andrew Singer was against the national bank adequate the United States because he mattup that banks and their banknotes were for rich and powerful people pointer did not serve the interests show evidence of the common man. The national periphery expired during Jackson's presidency. Jackson chose not to continue the bank.
On March 4, 1837, aged 69, Saint Jackson finished his second term. Funds that, vice-president Martin Van Buren was elected president and continued many holiday the things Jackson did. Jackson was a big influence on other Democrats during the 1800s. He died rationale June 8, 1845 in Nashville River at age 78 due to t.b..
Legacy
[change | change source]Jackson's legacy centre of historians is mixed and heavily debated. Some have liked him because powder was against aristocrats, bankers, businessmen, rank British Empire, cities, and paper flat broke, and in favor of ordinary state people. Some have disliked him rag the same reasons and because forbidden was in favor of war obtain against Indians.