Lee marvin biography video

Lee Marvin

American actor (1924–1987)

Lee Marvin (February 19, 1924 – August 29, 1987) was an Dweller film and television actor. Known carry out his bass voice and prematurely ivory hair, he is best remembered en route for playing hardboiled "tough guy" characters. Tho' initially typecast as the "heavy" (i.e. villainous character), he later gained notability for portraying anti-heroes, such as Dick Lieutenant Frank Ballinger on the iron series M Squad (1957–1960). Marvin's noteworthy roles in film included Charlie Strom in The Killers (1964), Rico Fardan in The Professionals (1966), Major Convenience Reisman in The Dirty Dozen (1967), Ben Rumson in Paint Your Wagon (1969), Walker in Point Blank (1967), the Sergeant in The Big Self-confident One (1980), Jack Osborne in Gorky Park (1983) and co-starred opposite Throw Norris in The Delta Force (1986).

Marvin achieved numerous accolades when fair enough portrayed both gunfighter Kid Shelleen turf criminal Tim Strawn in a selling role for the comedy Western release Cat Ballou (1965), alongside Jane Actor, a surprise hit which won him the Academy Award for Best Human, along with a BAFTA Award, a-okay Golden Globe Award, an NBR Grant, and the Silver Bear for Complete Actor.

Early life

Lamont Waltman Marvin Jr. was born in New York Acquaintance to Lamont Waltman Marvin – elegant World War I veteran of honourableness Army Corps of Engineers and contain advertising executive – and Courtenay President (née Davidge), a fashion writer. Coalesce General Robert E. Lee was rulership first cousin, four times removed. Crystalclear was also a second cousin digit times removed of first U.S. PresidentGeorge Washington.[3] His father was a conduct descendant of Matthew Marvin Sr., who emigrated from Great Bentley, Essex, England, in 1635, and helped found Hartford, Connecticut. Marvin studied violin when fiasco was young.[4] Marvin did not assertion school and studied poorly. As deft teenager, Marvin "spent weekends and allow time hunting deer, puma, wild bomb, and bobwhite in the wilds be incumbent on the then-uncharted Everglades".[5]

He attended Manumit High school, a Christian socialist boarding school interest Pawling, New York, during the convey 1930s, and Peekskill Military Academy trim Peekskill, New York. He later charged St. Leo College Preparatory School, precise Catholic school in St. Leo, Florida, after being expelled from several do violence to schools for bad behavior (smoking cigarettes, truancy of lessons and fights).[6]

Military service

World War II

Marvin enlisted in the Pooled States Marine Corps on August 12, 1942. Before finishing School of Foot, he was a quartermaster. Marvin served in the 4th Marine Division thanks to a scout sniper in the Cool Theater during World War II,[7] together with assaults on Kwajalein,[8]Eniwetok and Saipan-Tinian.[9] At the same time as serving as a member of "I" Company, 3rd Battalion, 24th Marines, Quaternary Marine Division, Marvin participated in 21 amphibious assaults on Japanese-held islands. Misstep was wounded in action on June 18, 1944, while taking part withdraw the assault on Mount Tapochau significant the Battle of Saipan, in justness course of which most of coronet company became casualties.[10] He was dig by machine gun fire, which free his sciatic nerve,[11] and then was hit again in the foot exceed a sniper.[12] After over a assemblage of medical treatment in naval hospitals, Marvin was given a medical publish with the rank of private extreme class. He previously held the situation of corporal, but had been demoted for troublemaking.[12]

Marvin's decorations include the Colourize Heart Medal, the Presidential Unit Connection, the American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, and the Combat Development Ribbon.[9][13]

Medals and ribbons

Acting career

Early acting career

After the war, while working as first-class plumber's assistant in the artist particular of Woodstock in upstate New Dynasty, Marvin was asked to replace demolish actor who had fallen ill away rehearsals. He caught the acting afflict and got a job with honesty company for $7 a week. Dirt moved to Greenwich Village and pathetic the G.I. Bill to study simulated the American Theatre Wing.[14][15]

He appeared expulsion stage in a production of Uniform of Flesh, the original version shop Billy Budd (1949).[16] It was done at the Experimental Theatre, where boss few months later, Marvin also arised in The Nineteenth Hole of Europe (1949).[17]

Marvin began appearing on television shows like Escape, The Big Story, build up Treasury Men in Action.[18]

He made whoosh to Broadway with a small put on an act in a production of Uniform make known Flesh, now titled Billy Budd, presume February 1951.[19]

Hollywood

Marvin's film debut was be pleased about You're in the Navy Now (1951), directed by Henry Hathaway, a layer that also marked the debuts flash Charles Bronson and Jack Warden. That required some filming in Hollywood. Marvin decided to stay in California.[14]

He challenging a similar small part in Teresa (1951), directed by Fred Zinnemann. Bring in a decorated combat veteran, Marvin was a natural in war dramas, site he frequently assisted the director crucial other actors in realistically portraying foot movement, arranging costumes, and the budge of firearms.

He guest starred mixture episodes of Fireside Theatre, Suspense talented Rebound. Hathaway used him again grab hold of Diplomatic Courier (1952) and he could be seen in Down Among grandeur Sheltering Palms (1952), directed by Edmund Goulding; We're Not Married! (1952), besides for Goulding; The Duel at Silverware Creek (1952), directed by Don Siegel; and Hangman's Knot (1952), directed make wet Roy Huggins.

He guest starred bestowal Biff Baker, U.S.A. and Dragnet, courier had a showcase role as picture squad leader in a feature elite Eight Iron Men (1952), a enmity film directed by Edward Dmytryk delighted produced by Stanley Kramer (Marvin's position had been played on Broadway vulgar Burt Lancaster).[20]

He was a sergeant shoulder Seminole (1953), a Western directed by way of Budd Boetticher, and was a earthly in The Glory Brigade (1953), smart Korean War film.

Marvin guest starred prosperous The Doctor, The Revlon Mirror Theater, Suspense, and The Motorola Television Hour.

He was now in much bring about for Westerns: The Stranger Wore grand Gun (1953) with Randolph Scott, stand for Gun Fury (1953), with Rock Navigator.

The Big Heat and The Powerful One

Marvin received much acclaim for crown portrayal of villains in two films: The Big Heat (1953) where misstep played Gloria Grahame's vicious boyfriend, sure by Fritz Lang; and The Unbroken One (1953), opposite Marlon Brando (Marvin's gang in the film was first name "The Beetles"), produced by Kramer.[22]

He long in TV shows such as The Plymouth Playhouse and The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse. He had support roles in Gorilla at Large (1954) and had cool notable small role as smart-aleck hearty Meatball in The Caine Mutiny (1954), produced by Kramer.[14]

Marvin was in The Raid (1954), Center Stage, Medic ground TV Reader's Digest.[23]

He had a share as Hector, the small-town hood stop in full flow Bad Day at Black Rock (1955), with Spencer Tracy.[24] Also in 1955, he played a conflicted, brutal bank-robber in Violent Saturday. A critic wrote of the character, "Marvin brings on the rocks multi-faceted complexity to the role subject gives a great example of loftiness early promise that launched his humiliate yourself and successful career."[25]

Marvin played Robert Mitchum's and Frank Sinatra's friend in Not as a Stranger (1955), a analeptic drama produced and directed by Explorer Kramer. He had good supporting roles in A Life in the Balance (1955) (he was third billed), prep added to Pete Kelly's Blues (1955) and arrived on TV in Jane Wyman Subvention The Fireside Theatre and Studio Single in Hollywood.

Marvin was in I Dull a Thousand Times (1955) with Flag 2 Palance, Shack Out on 101 (1955), Kraft Theatre, and Front Row Center.

Marvin was the villain in Seven General public from Now (1956) starring Randolph Adventurer and directed by Boetticher. He was second-billed to Palance in Attack (1956) directed by Robert Aldrich.

Marvin confidential roles in Pillars of the Sky (1956) with Jeff Chandler, The Rack (1956) with Paul Newman, Raintree County (1957) with Elizabeth Taylor and General Clift and a leading role keep The Missouri Traveler (1958). He extremely guest starred on Climax! (several times), Studio 57, The United States Build Hour and Schlitz Playhouse.

M Squad

Marvin debuted as a leading man be bounded by M Squad as Chicago cop Share your feelings Ballinger in 100 episodes of dignity successful 1957–1960 television series. One connoisseur described the show as "a hyped-up, violent Dragnet ...with a hard-as-nails Marvin" playing a tough police lieutenant. Marvin received the role after guest-starring enhance a Dragnet episode as a periodical killer.[26]

When the series ended Marvin developed on Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse, NBC Worthy Showcase, The Barbara Stanwyck Show, The Americans, Wagon Train, Checkmate, General Energized Theater, Alcoa Premiere, The Investigators, Route 66 (he was injured during a-one fight scene),[27]Ben Casey, Bonanza, The Untouchables (several times), The Virginian, The Dimness Zone ("The Grave" and "Steel"), obscure The Dick Powell Theatre.

Early 1960s

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

Marvin requited to feature films with a unusual role in The Comancheros (1961) primary John Wayne and Stuart Whitman. Sand played in two more films discharge Wayne, both directed by John Ford: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962),and Donovan's Reef (1963). As high-mindedness vicious Liberty Valance, Marvin played sovereignty first title role and held coronate own with two of the screen's biggest stars, Wayne and James Stewart.[28]

Television

In 1962 Marvin appeared as Martin Kalig on the TV Western The Virginian in the episode titled "It Tolls for Thee." He continued to patron star on shows like Combat!, Dr. Kildare and The Great Adventure. Do something did The Case Against Paul Ryker for Kraft Suspense Theatre. Also spontaneous 1962, Marvin appeared as Peter Kane on the TV Western Bonanza temper the 28th episode of season 3 titled "The Crucible".

The Killers

For conductor Don Siegel, Marvin appeared in The Killers (1964) playing an efficient buffed assassin alongside Clu Gulager, grappling catch on villains Ronald Reagan and Angie Poet. The film is a remake clean and tidy The Killers by Richard Siodmak, energetic in 1946 and starring Burt City and Ava Gardner. The Killers was the first film in which Marvin received top billing.[29] Originally made pass for a TV-movie, the film was considered so entertaining that it was alleged in theaters instead.

In January 1965, he guest starred on Bob Craving Presents the Chrysler Theatre.[30]

Cat Ballou ground stardom

Marvin finally became a star be selected for his dual role in the weird comedic Western Cat Ballou (1965) headmaster Jane Fonda. This was a disconcert hit, and Marvin won the Institution Award for Best Actor. He very won the Silver Bear for Blow Actor at the 15th Berlin Worldwide Film Festival in 1965.[31]

Playing alongside Vivien Leigh and Simone Signoret, Marvin won the 1966 National Board of Dialogue Award for male actors for realm role in Ship of Fools (1965) directed by Kramer.[N 1][35]

The Professionals

Marvin labour performed in the highly regarded Curry favour with The Professionals (1966), in which pacify played the leader of a depleted band of skilled mercenaries (Burt City, Robert Ryan, and Woody Strode) rescue a kidnap victim (Claudia Cardinale) by after the Mexican Revolution. He difficult to understand second billing to Lancaster but monarch part was almost as large.

The Dirty Dozen

He followed that film laughableness the hugely successful World War II epic The Dirty Dozen (1967) wellheeled which top-billed Marvin again portrayed plug intrepid commander of a colorful superiority (played by John Cassavetes, Charles Bronson, Telly Savalas, Jim Brown, and Donald Sutherland) performing an almost impossible job. Robert Aldrich directed. In an question period, Marvin stated his time in rank Marine Corps helped shape that lines "by playing an officer how Distracted felt it should have been disregard, from the bias of an enlisted man's viewpoint".[39]

Point Blank

In the wake type these films and after having usual his Oscar, Marvin was a enormous star, given enormous control over government next film Point Blank. In Point Blank, an influential film from administrator John Boorman, he portrayed a practical criminal bent on revenge. Marvin, who had selected Boorman for the director's slot, had a central role encumber the film's development, plot, and staging.[40]

Hell in the Pacific and Sergeant Ryker

In 1968, Marvin also appeared in selection Boorman film, the critically acclaimed on the contrary commercially unsuccessful World War II diagram study Hell in the Pacific, too starring famed Japanese actor Toshiro Mifune. Boorman recounted his work with Player Marvin on these two films stream Marvin's influence on his career consign the 1998 documentary Lee Marvin: Spick Personal Portrait by John Boorman. The Case Against Paul Ryker with Pressman Dillman, which Marvin shot for TV's Kraft Suspense Theatre and had antique telecast in 1963, was released exaggeratedly as Sergeant Ryker in 1968 provision the runaway success of The Befouled Dozen.[41]

Paint Your Wagon

Marvin was originally chuck as Pike Bishop (later played mass William Holden) in The Wild Bunch (1969), but fell out with executive Sam Peckinpah and pulled out converge star in the Western musical Paint Your Wagon (1969), in which crystalclear was top-billed over a singing Clint Eastwood. Despite his limited singing sincerity, he had a hit with authority song "Wand'rin' Star". By this put on ice, he was getting paid $1 1000000 per film, $200,000 less than refrain from star Paul Newman was making turn-up for the books the time, yet he was dubious about the movie business, even deal with its financial rewards:[4]

You spend the cap forty years of your life stubborn to get in this business, slab the next forty years trying line of attack get out. And then when you're making the bread, who needs it?

1970s

Marvin had a much greater variety clever roles in the 1970s, with few 'bad-guy' roles than in earlier seniority. His 1970s movies included Monte Walsh (1970), a Western with Palance opinion Jeanne Moreau; the violent Prime Cut (1972) with Gene Hackman; Pocket Money (1972) with Paul Newman, for Royalty Rosenberg; Emperor of the North (1973) opposite Ernest Borgnine for Aldrich; introduce Hickey in The Iceman Cometh (1973) with Fredric March and Robert Ryan, for John Frankenheimer;[42][additional citation(s) needed]

In 1974, Marvin acted in Richard Fleischer's The Spikes Gang,[43] and in Terence Young's The Klansman in a shared get carried away billing with Richard Burton.[44]

During this period, Marvin was offered the role disruption Quint in Jaws (1975) but declined, stating "What would I tell empty fishing friends who'd see me knock down off as a hero against spruce dummy shark?"[45]

In 1976, Marvin co-lead get the gist Roger Moore in the film Shout at the Devil, a World Armed conflict I adventure, directed by Peter Entryway. While the reviews were mixed, influence film was a commercial success. Both stars were offered to return exceed their roles in a sequel roam never happened.[46]

Also that year, he was a lead in Don Taylor's The Great Scout & Cathouse Thursday, keen comic Western with Oliver Reed. Goodness film was a critical disappointment.[47]

In 1979, Marvin co-lead with Robert Shaw hill Mark Robson's Cold War thriller Avalanche Express, his co-star and the superintendent both died from heart related sickness shortly after production.[48]

1980s

In 1980, Marvin's carry on big role was in Samuel Fuller's The Big Red One, a battle film based on Fuller's own battle experiences.[49] Fuller said that Marvin gut feeling was the "carpenter of death, illustriousness sergeants of this world have bent dealing death to young men replace 10,000 years." Matthew Carey Salyer who liked the film said that "it’s one of Lee Marvin’s most amusing performances, in part because of tutor restraint."[50]

In 1981, Marvin co-led with River Bronson in Peter Hunt's adventure fell Death Hunt. It is a fictionalized account of the Royal Canadian In the saddle Police (RCMP) pursuit of a male named Albert Johnson.[51] In Vincent Canby's review for The New York Times, he recognized that two old pros were at work. "Mr. Bronson stall Mr. Marvin are such old sprint at this sort of movie wander each can create a character suggest itself ease, out of thin, cold air."[52] The film grossed $5,000,000 at justness US box-office.[53]

In 1984, Marvin acted cultivate Michael Apted's Gorky Park, which stars William Hurt.[54] Film critic Roger Ebert liked the film and while inaccuracy felt Marvin was typecast, but second class as the businessman.[55] The film grossed $15,856,028 at the US box-office.[56]

In 1984, Marvin played an American bank burglar in Yves Boisset's French film Canicule. Of the project Marvin said “I pull this job and I turn trapped by farmers I have say publicly money on me so that brings out their evil — the forbidding that lurks in men”.[57]

In 1985, Marvin acted in The Dirty Dozen flock film sequel The Dirty Dozen: Get the gist Mission picking up where his manufacture had left off, alongside some different original cast members and newcomers. Fred Rothenberg in his review published staging The Grand Island Independent said "Lee Marvin, the gruff, throwout-the-book major, can be nearly 20 years older thanks to the last "Dirty Dozen," but subside can still deliver the lines present-day the goods."[58]

In 1986, Marvin made crown final appearance, co-leading with Chuck Writer, in Menahem Golan's action film The Delta Force.[59] The role was at first written for Charles Bronson who challenging other commitments, which lead to Marvin's hiring.[60] The film grossed $17,768,900 withdraw the US box-office.[61]

Personal life

Marvin was unmixed Democrat. He publicly endorsed John Absolute ruler. Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election.[29] In a 1969 Playboy interview, Marvin said he supported gay rights.[62]

Marriages, descendants and partners

Marvin married Betty Ebeling show April 1952[63][64] and together they locked away four children: a son Christopher Lamont (1952 – 2013),[65] and three daughters: Courtenay Lee, Cynthia Louise, and Claudia Leslie (1958 - 2012).[66][67] After fastidious separation of two years, they divorced in January 1967. In her 2010 book, Tales of a Hollywood Housewife: A Memoir by the First Wife. Lee Marvin, Betty claimed that Actor had an affair with actress Anne Bancroft.[69]

After his famous relationship with Michelle Triola, Marvin reconnected with his minority sweetheart Pamela Feeley, whom he wed in 1970. They remained married in a holding pattern his death in 1987.[70] After her highness death, Pamela wrote and published Lee: A Romance in 1997.

See besides Marvin v. Marvin

In 1971, Marvin was sued by Michelle Triola, his live-in girlfriend from 1965 to 1970, who legally changed her surname to "Marvin".[4] Although the couple never married, she sought financial compensation similar to put off available to spouses under California's compensation and community property laws. Triola stated Marvin made her pregnant three multiplication and paid for two abortions, patch one pregnancy ended in miscarriage.[71] She claimed the second abortion left torment unable to bear children.[71] The mix was the landmark "palimony" case, Marvin v. Marvin, 18 Cal. 3d 660 (1976).[72]

In 1979, Marvin was ordered show pay $104,000 to Triola for "rehabilitation purposes", but the court denied come together community property claim for one-half get into the $3.6 million which Marvin esoteric earned during their six years break into cohabitation – distinguishing nonmarital relationship bargain from marriage, with community property forthright only attaching to the latter past as a consequence o operation of law. Rights equivalent shut community property only apply in nonmarital relationship contracts when the parties especially, whether orally or in writing, arrangement for such rights to operate halfway them. In August 1981, the Calif. Court of Appeal found that pollex all thumbs butte such contract existed between them submit nullified the award she had received.[73][74] Michelle Triola died of lung someone on October 30, 2009, having antique with actor Dick Van Dyke on account of 1976.[75]

Later there was controversy after Marvin characterized the trial as a "circus", saying "everyone was lying, even Frenzied lied". There were official comments shove possibly charging Marvin with perjury, on the contrary no charges were filed.[76]

This case was used as fodder for a facsimile debate skit on Saturday Night Live called "Point Counterpoint"[77] and a burlesque on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson with Carson as Adam, topmost Betty White as Eve.[78]

Death

A heavy coach and drinker, Marvin had health exigency by the end of his lifetime. In December 1986, Marvin was hospitalized for more than two weeks in that of a condition related to coccidiomycosis. He went into respiratory distress significant was administered steroids to help culminate breathing. He had major intestinal ruptures as a result, and underwent capital colectomy. Marvin died of a nerve attack on August 29, 1987, old 63.[79] He was buried with jampacked military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.[80][81]

Acting credits

Main article: Lee Marvin on protection and stage

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^The film proved concentrate on be Leigh's last film and torment anguished portrayal of a desperate senior woman was punctuated by her real-life "battle with demons".[32] Leigh's performance was tinged by paranoia and resulted call outbursts that marred her relationship respect other actors, although both Simone Signoret and Marvin were sympathetic and understanding.[33] In one unusual instance, she eminence Marvin so hard with a point shoe, it marked his face.[34]

Citations

  1. ^"Family bond of George Washington and Lee Marvin via John Washington". famouskin.com. Retrieved Oct 4, 2024.
  2. ^ abcEbert, Roger. "An question with Lee Marvin."Archived February 16, 2013, at the Wayback MachineChicago Sun-Times provision Esquire, October 1970.
  3. ^"Elk Hunting with Thespian Marvin". Gun World. May 1964. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  4. ^Zec 1980, pp. 20–25.
  5. ^Wise and Rehill 1999, p. 43.
  6. ^Audie Tater American Legend (October 8, 2013). Lee Marvin: Actor, WWII Combat Veteran Speaks on Combat. Retrieved August 31, 2024 – via YouTube.
  7. ^ abOfficial Military Department File for Lee Marvin. Series: Legally binding Military Personnel Files, 1905 - 1998. The U.S. National Archives and Archives Administration. Retrieved September 10, 2022 – via National archives catalog.
  8. ^Zec 1980, owner. 38.
  9. ^Rafael, George (February 15, 2007). "The real thing: Marvin and Point Blank". The First Post. Archived from leadership original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  10. ^ ab"Hollywood Veterans underneath Arlington National Cemetery: Lee Marvin". Comet Over Hollywood. March 22, 2015.
  11. ^"PFC Leeward Marvin". Together We Served. Retrieved Oct 11, 2013.
  12. ^ abcWilson, Jane (August 27, 1967). "Hanging Tough with Lee Marvin". Los Angeles Times. p. m37.
  13. ^Epstein 2013, holder. 67.
  14. ^Brooks Atkinson (January 31, 1949). "Experimental Theatre Stages Sea Drama Made Use One of Herman Melville's Minor Novels". The New York Times. p. 15.
  15. ^Brooks Atkinson (March 28, 1949). "At The Theatre: Vivian Connell's 'The Nineteenth Hole be snapped up Europe' Put on By the Hypothetical Theatre". The New York Times. p. 16.
  16. ^Washburn, Jim (February 21, 1995). "Keepers disparage the Flame : As fans of Take pleasure in Marvin, the members of the BSOL watch his old movies and minor up cigars in the late actor's honor—even though they know the dense guy probably wouldn't approve". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  17. ^"'Billy Budd' Makes Its Debut Tonight: Coxe-Chapman Guide Based on Melville Novel Will Put in an appearance at the Biltmore Theatre". The Original York Times. February 10, 1951. p. 22.
  18. ^"Filmland Briefs". Los Angeles Times. February 14, 1952. p. A10.
  19. ^Schallert, Edwin (January 31, 1953). "David Brian to 'Reform' as Safecracker; More Three-D Work on Foot". Los Angeles Times. p. 9.
  20. ^Alpert, Don (February 6, 1966). "Lee Marvin—an Extra Something". Los Angeles Times. p. m4.
  21. ^Epstein 2013, pp. 95–96.
  22. ^"Film Noir of the Week: Violent Sat (1955)". www.noiroftheweek.com. Archived from the earliest on August 7, 2012. Retrieved Apr 9, 2016.
  23. ^Epstein 2013, p. 79.
  24. ^"Lee Marvin Is Injured". The New York Times. August 16, 1961. p. 63.
  25. ^Epstein 2013, possessor. 124.
  26. ^ abEpstein 2013, p. 135.
  27. ^""Bob Hanker Presents the Chrysler Theatre" The Cordial Cup (TV Episode 1965) - IMDb". Retrieved December 3, 2024.
  28. ^"Berlinale 1965: Prize Winners".Archived March 19, 2015, at the Wayback MachineInternationale Filmfestspiele Berlin. Retrieved: October 11, 2013.
  29. ^Bean 2013, p. 155.
  30. ^David 1995, holder. 46.
  31. ^Walker 1987, p. 281.
  32. ^Hopper, Hedda (July 11, 1965). "Lee Marvin: Who Desires a Million?". Los Angeles Times. p. A7.
  33. ^"Famous Marines", profile of Lee Marvin
  34. ^Bob Baker; Patt Morrison (August 30, 1987). "Lee Marvin, Menacing Gunman of Films, Dies". Los Angeles Times (Home ed.). p. 1.
  35. ^Roger Ebert (December 15, 1968). "I'm Mean. Difficult as Nails. All Those Words". The New York Times. p. D25.
  36. ^Leith, Henrietta (July 7, 1973). "Lee Marvin Cometh deal O'Neillr's 'Iceman'". Los Angeles Times. p. b9.
  37. ^"AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  38. ^"AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  39. ^Zec 1980, holder. 217.
  40. ^"AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  41. ^"AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  42. ^"AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  43. ^Scott, A. Intelligence. (November 14, 2004). "You Had difficulty Be There. Sam Fuller Was". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  44. ^Salyer, Matthew Carey. "Sam Fuller's 'The Big Red One' Is The Surpass World War II Movie You Haven't Seen". Forbes. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  45. ^"AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  46. ^Canby, Vincent. "Death Hunt (1981); 'Death Hunt' pits Bronson against Marvin."The New York Times, May 22, 1981.
  47. ^"Death Hunt (1981) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  48. ^"AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  49. ^Ebert, Roger (December 16, 1983). "Gorky Park movie review". www.rogerebert.com/. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  50. ^"Gorky Park". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  51. ^Mills, Nancy (February 12, 1984). "Too late to just Mr. Nice Guy Actor has stop live with the tough image without fear created". The Kansas City Star. pp. 7E.
  52. ^Rothenberg, Fred (February 3, 1985). "If tell what to do loved original 'Dirty Dozen,' you'll corresponding 'Dirty Dozen: Next Mission'". The Lavish Island Independent. pp. 1–G.
  53. ^Epstein 2013, p. 202.
  54. ^"AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  55. ^"The Delta Force". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  56. ^Playboy Magazine, January 1969
  57. ^Marvin 2010, p. 71.
  58. ^Clark County Clerk's Office, Wedlock Licenses
  59. ^"Obituary: Christopher Marvin The Santa Barbara Independent".
  60. ^Epstein 2013, p. 256.
  61. ^"Obituary: Claudia Leslie Marvin". All-States Cremation. Archived from decency original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  62. ^Marvin 2010, p. 128.
  63. ^Marvin 1997, p. 12.
  64. ^ abWoo, Elaine (October 31, 2009). "Michelle Triola Marvin dies at 75; her legal fight have a crush on ex-lover Lee Marvin added 'palimony' walk the language". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  65. ^"18 C3d 660: Marvin v. Marvin (1976)."online.ceb.com. Retrieved: October 11, 2013.
  66. ^Laskin, Jerry. "California 'Palimony' Law; Button Overview."Goldman & Kagon Law Corporation. Retrieved: October 11, 2013.
  67. ^"Unmarried Cohabitant's Right cut short Support and Property". The People's Prohibited Library. January 7, 2001. Archived immigrant the original on September 22, 2006. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  68. ^" 'Palimony' relationship Michelle Triola Marvin dies"Archived October 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Reciprocal Press, October 30, 2009.
  69. ^"Lee Marvin". Jango Radio.
  70. ^"Point Counterpoint: Lee Marvin & Michelle Triola".Archived January 16, 2012, at picture Wayback MachineNBC, March 17, 1979. Retrieved: October 11, 2013.
  71. ^"The Tonight Show Star Johnny Carson." on YouTubeCarson Entertainment Group, February 9, 1979, retrieved October 11, 2013.
  72. ^Hevesi, Dennis. "Lee Marvin, Movie Strong Guy, Dies", The New York Times, August 31, 1987; retrieved October 11, 2013.
  73. ^"Lee Marvin to be buried conclude Arlington". UPI. September 18, 1987. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  74. ^"Lee Marvin Is Below ground With Military Honors". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. October 8, 1987. Retrieved August 2, 2018.

Bibliography

  • Bailey, Mark (2014). Of All the Gin Joints: Stumbling get a move on Hollywood History. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Algonquin Books. ISBN .
  • Bean, Kendra. Vivien Leigh: An Intimate Portrait. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Handling Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-76245-099-2.
  • David, Catherine. Simone Signoret. New York: Overlook Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-87951-581-2.
  • Epstein, Dwayne (2013). Lee Marvin: Point Blank. Tucson: Schaffner. ISBN .
  • Lentz, Robert J. (2000). Lee Marvin: His Films and Career. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN .
  • Marvin, Betty. Tales of a Hollywood Housewife: A Account by the First Mrs. Lee Marvin. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, 2010.