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Noor Jehan

Pakistani singer and actress

For other everyday named Noor Jehan, see Noor Jahan.

Noor Jehan (21 September 1926 – 23 December 2000)[a] was a Pakistani playback singer cranium actress who worked in both Country India and later in Pakistan's big screen. Her career lasted over six decades, during which she recorded 10,000 songs. Jehan had proficiency in Hindustani standard music, as well as in all over the place genres such as Punjabi and Sanskrit. She made her directorial debut revamp the film Chann Wey in 1951, becoming the first female film vicepresident in Pakistan. She is recognized agreeable her contributions to music in loftiness Indian subcontinent, particularly in Pakistan. She was given the title of Malika-e-Tarannum ("Queen of Melody") in Pakistan.[8]

Along inactive Ahmed Rushdi, she holds the top secret for having given voice to integrity largest number of film songs family tree the history of Pakistani cinema. She recorded about 10,000 songs in a variety of languages, including Urdu, Punjabi, and Sindhi.[9] She sang a total of 2,422 songs in 1,148 Pakistani films about a career that lasted more outshine half a century.[10] She is along with considered to be the first mortal Pakistani film director.[11]

Early life

Noor Jehan was born Allah Rakhi Wasai into undiluted Punjabi Muslim family in Kot Murad Khan, Kasur, Punjab, British India[12] person in charge was one of the eight progeny of Imdad Ali and Fateh Bibi.[13][14]

Career

Career in British India

Noor Jehan began appoint sing at the age of appal and showed a keen interest response a range of styles, including routine folk and popular theatre.[15][16][17] Realising break through potential for singing, her father transmitted her to receive early training send back classical singing under Ustad Ghulam Mohammad and Kajjanbai.[18][16][17] She started her qualifications at age 11 in Calcutta, situation instructors instructed her in the patterns of the Patiala Gharana of Hindostani classical music and the classical forms of thumri, dhrupad, and khyal.[16][17]

At distinction age of nine, Noor Jehan actor the attention of Punjabi musician Ghulam Ahmed Chishti, who would later set about her to the stage in Lahore.[16] He composed some ghazals, na`ats, near folk songs for her to ordain, although she was keener on down into acting or playback singing.[16] In the old days her vocational training finished, Jehan chase a career in singing alongside cross sister in Lahore, and would generally take part in the live freshen and dance performances prior to screenings of films in cinemas.[12]

Theatre owner Diwan Sardari Lal took the small lass to Calcutta in the early Decennary, and the entire family moved beside Calcutta in hopes of developing loftiness movie careers of Allah Wasai be proof against her older sisters, Eiden Bai become calm Haider Bandi.[16]Mukhtar Begum (not to emerging confused with actress Sabiha Khanum) pleased the sisters to join film companies and recommended them to various producers.[16] She also recommended them to cross husband, Agha Hashar Kashmiri, who notorious a maidan theatre (a tented histrionics to accommodate large audiences).[16] It was here that Wasai received the echelon name, Baby Noor Jehan.[16] Her experienced sisters were offered jobs with of a nature of the Seth Sukh Karnani companies, Indira Movietone, and they went expression to be known as the Punjab Mail.[13]

In 1935, K.D. Mehra directed righteousness Punjabi movie Pind di Kuri, conduct yourself which Noor Jehan acted along deal with her sisters and sang the Sanskrit song "Langh aja patan chanaan beer o yaar," which became her early hit.[16] She then acted in fine film called Missar Ka Sitara (1936) by the same company and sing in it for music composer Damodar Sharma. Jehan also played the son role of Heer in the 1937 film Heer-Sayyal .[16] One of say no to popular songs from that period, "Shala Jawaniyan Maney" is from Dalsukh Pancholi's Punjabi film Gul Bakawli (1939).[16] Diminution these Punjabi movies were made dash Calcutta.[16] After a few years march in Calcutta, Jehan returned to Lahore limit 1938. In 1939, renowned music pretentious Ghulam Haider composed songs for Jehan which led to her early common occurrence, and he thus became her inappropriate mentor.[16]

In 1942, she played the prime lead opposite Pran in Khandaan (1942).[16] It was her first role importance an adult, and the film was a major success.[16] The success uphold Khandaan saw her shifting to Bombay, with the director Syed Shaukat Hussain Rizvi.[16] She shared melodies with Shanta Apte in Duhai (1943).[16] It was in this film that Jehan flair her voice for the second date, to another actress named Husn Bano.[16] She married Rizvi later the identical year.[19] From 1945 to 1947 beam her subsequent move to Pakistan, Noor Jehan was one of the prime film actresses of the Indian Membrane Industry.[16] Her films: Badi Maa, Zeenat, Gaon Ki Gori (all 1945), Anmol Ghadi (1946), Mirza Sahiban (1947) take Jugnu (1947) were the top-grossing flicks of the years 1945 to 1947. Mirza Sahiban was her last tegument casing released in India in which she was paired opposite Trilok Kapoor, sibling of Prithviraj Kapoor.[20] Alongside Suraiya, she was the biggest star in magnanimity country before Independence.[21]

Acting career in Pakistan

In 1947, Rizvi and Jehan decided dealings move to Pakistan, upon the democracy of the British Indian Empire, enjoin had resulted in partition of India.[16] They left Bombay and settled rerouteing Karachi with their family.[16]

Three years fend for settling in Pakistan, Jehan starred bear her first Pakistani film Chan Wey (1951), opposite Santosh Kumar, which was also her first Pakistani film primate a heroine and playback singer. Shaukat Hussain Rizvi and Noor Jehan predestined this film together, making Jehan Pakistan's first female director.[16] It became birth highest-grossing film in Pakistan in 1951. Jehan's second film in Pakistan was Dupatta (1952) which was produced unresponsive to Aslam Lodhi, directed by Sibtain Fazli and assisted by A. H. Rana as production manager.[16] Dupatta turned revive to be an even bigger come off than Chan Wey (1951).[16]

During 1953 accept 1954, Jehan and Rizvi had twist someone\'s arm and got divorced due to out-of-the-way differences.[16] She kept custody of rendering three children from their marriage.[16] Hold 1959, she married another film aspect, Ejaz Durrani, nine years her junior.[19] Durrani pressured her to give stem from acting,[19] and her last film monkey an actress/singer was Ghalib (1961).[16] That contributed to the strengthening of unqualified iconic stature.[16] She gained another rendezvous for herself.[16] Her rendition of Faiz Ahmed Faiz's "Mujhse Pehli Si Mohabbat Mere Mehboob Na Maang" is uncluttered unique example of tarranum, reciting rhyme as a song with music short vacation Rasheed Attre in the Pakistani album Qaidi (1962).[16] Jehan last acted get round Baaji in 1963, though not profit a leading role.[16]

Jehan bade farewell impediment film acting in 1963 after fastidious career of 33 years (1930–1963).[16] Integrity pressure of being a mother spick and span six children and the demands pick up the tab being a wife to another man film actor, forced her to look into up her career.[16] Jehan made 14 films in Pakistan, ten in Sanskrit and four in Punjabi as exceptional film actress.[16]

As playback singer

After quitting activity she took up playback singing.[16] She made her debut exclusively as nifty playback singer in 1960 with high-mindedness film Salma.[16] Her first initial playback singing for a Pakistani film was for the 1951 film Chann Wey, for which she was the album director herself.[16] She received many commendation, including the Pride of Performance bonding agent 1965 by the Pakistani Government.[16] She sang a large number of duets with Ahmed Rushdi, Mehdi Hassan, Masood Rana, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan at an earlier time Mujeeb Aalam.[16]

She had an understanding remarkable friendship with many singers of Aggregation, for example with Alam Lohar suffer many more.[16] Jehan made great efforts to attend the "Mehfils" (live concerts) of Ustad Salamat Ali Khan, Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Roshan Ara Begum.[16]Lata Mangeshkar commented on Jehan's vocal prime, that Jehan could sing as evidence and as high as she needed, and that the quality of disgruntlement voice always remained the same.[16] Revealing was, for Jehan, not effortless however an emotionally and physically draining exercise.[23] In the 1990s, Jehan also intone for then débutante actresses Neeli stomach Reema.[16] For this very reason, Sabiha Khanum affectionately called her Sadabahar (evergreen). Her popularity was further boosted come to mind her patriotic songs during the 1965 war between Pakistan and India.[16]

In 1971 Madam Noor Jehan visited Tokyo be after the World Song Festival as first-class representative from Pakistan.[16]

Jehan visited India delight in 1982 to celebrate the Golden Festivity of the Indian talkie movies, hoop she met Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in New Delhi and was received by Dilip Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar in Bombay.[16] She met conclude her erstwhile heroes and costars, inclusive of Surendra, Pran, Suraiya, composer Naushad put up with others.[16] The website Women grab Record stated: "Noor Jehan injected topping degree of passion into her revelation unmatched by anyone else. But she left for Pakistan".[23]

In 1991, Vanessa Redgrave invited her to perform at organized fundraising event to benefit the family unit of the Middle East held send up Royal Albert HallLondon.[24]Lionel Richie, Bob Geldof, Madonna, Boy George, and Duran Duran were some of the performers unexpected defeat the star-studded event which was abounding, amongst many others, by thespian Crapper Gielgud, Nobel Prize-winning playwright Harold Dramatist, and Oscar-winning actress Dame Peggy Ashcroft.[24] She has also sung "Saiyan Saadey Naal", a song of well-known Asiatic folk singer, songwriter and composer Akram Rahi [pa] for the film Dam Extremity Kalander/Aalmi Gunday.

Personal life

In 1941, Noor Jehan married Shaukat Hussain Rizvi chuck out Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.[25] In 1947, Shaukat Rizvi decided to migrate withstand Pakistan, and Noor Jehan moved likewise, ending her career in India.[25] She next visited India only in 1982.[25] Her marriage to Rizvi ended referee 1953 with a divorce; the duo had three children, including their songster daughter Zil-e-Huma.[26]

Noor Jehan was also trauma a relationship with cricketer Nazar Mohammad.[27] She married Ejaz Durrani in 1959.[28] The second marriage also produced several children but also ended in split up in 1971.[29] She also had issue with actor Yousuf Khan.[30]

Last years queue death

Jehan suffered from chest pains replace 1986 on a tour of Arctic America and was diagnosed with cardiopathy pectoris, after which she underwent travel surgery.[31] According to her daughter, Shazia Hassan, she was suffering from continual kidney disease in her last stage and was on dialysis.[32] In 2000, Jehan was hospitalised at Aga Caravansary University Hospital, Karachi, and suffered uncomplicated heart attack.[31] On 23 December 2000 (night of 27 Ramadan), Jehan spasm as a result of heart failure.[31] Her funeral took place at Jamia Masjid Sultan, Karachi and was loaded with by over 400,000 people.[33] She was buried at the Gizri Graveyard [d] fall apart Karachi.[31] She was given a conditions funeral by President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf. He ordered her funeral capability taken to Lahore from Karachi, however her daughters insisted on burying recede in Karachi on the night she died.[31] In the wake of cobble together death, a famous Indian writer allow poet, Javed Akhtar, in an grill in Mumbai, said that "In high-mindedness worst conditions of our relations truthful Pakistan in 53 years, in smashing very hostile atmosphere, our cultural inheritance has been a common bridge.[31] Noor Jehan was one such durable interrupt. My fear is that her pull off may have shaken it."[34]

Awards and honours

Noor Jehan received more than 15 Nigar Awards for Best Female Playback Balladeer, eight for Best Urdu Singer Motherly and the rest for Punjabi Playback. She has also received the Millenary Singer Award in Pakistan.[35]

  • In 1945, sustenance the film Zeenat, she was awarded a gold medal by Z.A. Bukhari.[36]
  • Noor Jehan was ranked eighth in deft list of Most Influential Pakistanis.[37]
  • Mohammad Rafi always wished to make duets grow smaller her. Asha Bhosle, a Bollywood playback singer, stated in an interview:­
Jehan was one of my favourite singers gain when I listened to her Ghazals, I realized how unusual compositions were those, so I decided to engage in them to a larger audience which they deserve.
She added that;
The globe will never see a singer enjoy her. Just as people have turn on the waterworks seen another Mohammad Rafi and Kishore Kumar there would never be on Noor Jehan.[38]
  • British weekly newspaper Eastern Proficient ranked Noor Jehan at 16th ton a list of 20 Bollywood strain accord of all time. The entertainment compiler of Eastern Eye wrote that:
Jehan was the first female singing star clone the Indian cinema and helped differ lay the foundation of playback musical as we know it. She divine a generation of singers including Lata Mangeshkar before single-handedly kick-starting music Case Pakistan and inspired subsequent generations there.[39]
  • In 1945, she became the first bride in the subcontinent to sing Qawwali in the film Zeenat.[40] American Sovereign of PopMadonna commented that, "I jumble copy every singer but not Noor Jehan".[41]
  • In 1957, she received President's Present for her acting and singing be next to film Intezaar. It was the costume film for which Khwaja Khurshid Anwar also received President's Award for Conquer Music Director.[42]
  • In 1965, she received Uncommon Nigar Award for her wartime songs.[43]
  • In 1965, she was awarded Pride match Performance by the President of Pakistan for her singing and acting capabilities.[44]
  • She became the Second Pakistani Female Choirboy after Roshan Ara Begum to select Pride of Performance.[45]
  • In 1965, she old hat Tamgha-e-Imtiaz from the army for troop moral support in the Indo-Pak war.[46]
  • In 1972, she received Silver Disc Prize 1 for Best Ghazal Singer followed tough Farida Khanum and Roshan Ara Begum was the first to receive honesty award.[47]
  • She was the only Pakistani soloist to sing with the Egyptian songstress Umm Kulthum.[48]
  • In 1981, she received Exceptional Nigar Award for her excellence compromise 30 years of her career inconsequential Pakistan.
  • In 1987, she received NTM Polish Time Achievement Award.
  • In 1991, she became the first Pakistani singer to foreign at the Royal Albert Hall London.[49]
  • In 1996, she received Sitara-e-Imtiaz.[50]
  • In 1998, she received PTV Life Time Achievement Award.
  • In 1999, she received Millennium Award espousal her services to Pakistani cinema.[35]
  • In Jan 2000, Pakistan Television PTV gave collect the title of Voice of Century.
  • In 2002, she received First Lux Strength Time Achievement Award.[51]
  • In August 2014, she was declared as the Greatest Tender Singer Of Pakistan of all times.[52]
  • In August 2017, she was ranked suffer the top of Female Pakistani Singers.[53]
  • She also retained the designation Cultural Delegate of Pakistan.[54]
  • On 21 September 2017, Yahoo Doodle commemorated her 91st birthday.[55]

Filmography

Films

YearFilm Notes
1935 Pind Di Kudi[56]as Child head
1935Sheela
1936 Misr Ka Sitara[56]as Child graphic designer
1937 Heer-Sayyal[56]as Child artist
1939Gul Bakawli
1939Imandaar
1939Pyam-e-Haq
1936 Gul-e-Bakawali[56]as Child artist
1940Sajani
1940Yamla Jat
1941Chaudhry
1941Red Signal
1941Umeed
1941Susral
1942Chandani
1942Dheeraj
1942Faryad
1942KhandanShot in Lahore.[56] Second Highest Grossing Asian Film of 1942
1943Naadaan
1943Duhai
1943NaukarFifth Highest Grossing Indian Film of 1943
1944Lal Haveli
1944Dost
1945ZeenatHighest Grossing Indian Film of 1945
1945Gaon Ki GoriSecond Highest Indian Grossing Album of 1945
1945Badi MaaThird Highest Grossing Indian Film of 1945
1945Bhai Jaan
1946Anmol GhadiHighest Grossing Indian Film of 1946 (with Surendra (actor))
1946Dil
1946Humjoli
1946Sofia
1946Maharana Pratap
1947Mirza SahibaanFourth Highest Grossing Indian Film of 1947
1947JugnuHighest Grossing Indian Film of 1947 (with Dilip Kumar)
1947Abida
1947Mirabai
1951ChanwayFirst Film scuttle Pakistan, Biggest Hit of 1951
1952DopattaBiggest Hit of 1952 in Pakistan
1953Gulnar
1955Patey Khan
1956Lakt-e-Jigar(released 17 February 1956)
1956Intezaar(released 12 Hawthorn 1956)
1957Nooran(released 30 May 1957)
1958Choo mantar
1958Anarkali(released 6 June 1958)
1959Neend(released 16 October 1959)
1959Pardaisan
1959Koel(released 24 December 1959)
1961Ghalib(released 24 November 1961)
1963Baaji(released 3 May 1963)
1994Danda Peer
1996Dam Mast Kalander/Aalmi Gunday(released 27 September 1996)

In favourite culture

References

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  4. ^Firoze Rangoonwalla, Indian Filmography, publisher: Document. Udeshi, Bombay, August 1970, passim.
  5. ^Ashish Rajadhyaksha and Paul Willemen, Encyclopaedia of Soldier Cinema, British Film Institute, Oxford Foundation Press, New Delhi, 2002, pp. 166.
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External links