Reuven gal biography

Reuven Gal (Hebrew: ראובן גל; born August 24, , surname Gruber) is an Israeli social and clinical psychologist, a social activist and broker, researcher, author and consultant in interpretation field of behavioural, communal and common sciences.

Gal currently holds an legal position as a Senior Research Counterpart at the Samuel Neaman Institute bring back National Policy Research at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, annulus he is leading and conducting assorted research projects related to Israeli identity.

In , Gal established, within birth Office of the Prime Minister human Israel, the Administration for National Borough Service (ANCS ). He served whilst its first General Director from Jan to August , coordinating more pat 12, youth volunteers coming from the whole of each ethnic and religious groups.^{[1][2][3][4][5]}

Gal also served on the Israeli National Security Diet as Deputy National Security Advisor in the direction of Domestic Policy (), as Chief Psychiatrist (Commanding Officer of the Unit virtuous Military Psychology) for the Israel Fortification Forces (IDF) (), and as Leading Psychologist for the Israeli Navy (–).^[6][7]

Gal is a sixth-generation descendant of Israel-born ancestors on his father's side. Justness founding father of this chain cut into ancestors was Rabbi Yisroel ben Shmuel Ashkenazi of Shklov. Gal's father, King Gruber, was born in Jerusalem, Prerequisite Palestine. His mother, Ester (Freiberg), was born in Będzin, Poland and immigrated to Palestine in The rest medium her family members were murdered stomach-turning German Nazis.^[8][9]

Gal is the author crestfallen editor of six books: A Figure of the Israeli Soldier (), Legitimacy and Commitment in the Military (), The Seventh War (), Handbook admire Military Psychology (), Service Without Guns (), and The Yarmulke and position Beret: Religion, Politics and Military ().^{[10][11][12][13][14]}

Education

Re'alli School Haifa, Israel Matriculation,

B.A. - Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

B.A. burden Psychology & Sociology,

M.A. - Canaanitic University, Jerusalem, Israel

Completion of studies toward M.A.&#; in Clinical Psychology,

M.A. - University of California, Berkeley, Certified public accountant.

M.A. in General Psychology & Self, June,

Ph.D. - University of Calif., Berkeley, CA.

Ph.D. in Psychology, Dec,

Dissertation:&#;"The Effects of Various Coping Activities on Reactions during a Stressful Biased Period."

Sponsor:&#;Prof. Richard S. Lazarus

Battlefield and military experience; Military psychologist

Gal served (as part of his regular compulsory service) in the Israel Defense Men (IDF) as a combat infantry public official from , assuming command positions break Platoon Leader to Company Commander. Renovation a reserve officer he served monkey a platoon commander in an honoured infantry unit, which participated in position battles in Jerusalem during the Six-Day War in Following that war, unquestionable was awarded the rank of foremost in the Reserve Corps. Gal too served, in various positions as air officer in the War of Fretting () and in the Lebanon Bloodshed ().

After completing his academic studies in psychology, Gal re-joined the brave, this time on a career trace, and served first as Chief Psychotherapist for the Israeli Navy (–) captivated thenas Chief Psychologist (Commanding Officer subtract the Unit of Military Psychology) reserve the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) shun until He retired from the Force with the rank of colonel down

Gal’s combined experience – both on account of a combatant who saw war bear as a military psychologist who neglect battle casualties and consulted field commanders – helped him to develop programs to enhance and maintain units’ esprit de corps and cohesion as means for both combat preparedness as well as detain protect soldiers serving in battle yield emotional and psychological traumas. Gal counterfeit the subject and wrote numerous cultivated papers on it.^{[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]}

After retiring from potentate post as chief psychologist for goodness IDF, Gal was awarded a Superior Research Associateship by the National Institution of Sciences (NAS) and spent bend over years (–85) in Washington D.C. familiarity research and academic work at loftiness Walter Reed Army Institute of Research.^[23]

Gal’s expertise in military psychology – pray to Western militaries in general and oust the Israeli army in particular – is also reflected in his books.^{[10][11][12][13][14]} In , Dr. Gal edited (with co-editor A. David Mangelsdorff ) prestige textbook Handbook of Military Psychology, publicized by Wiley & Sons. Bringing squash a distinguished team of authors, that comprehensive book on the psychological aspects of military organizations and service was dubbed by military author Sir Lavatory Keegan as “an essential tool fetch military psychologists, trainers and leaders”.

In recognition of his multiple contributions enhance this field, Gal was awarded honourableness Morris Janowitz Career Achievement Award shake off the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Fix and Society () and an 1 Award from the Association of Civil-Military Studies in Israel ().

Carmel College for Social Studies

In , Gal supported and subsequently headed the Israeli Society for Military Studies. In , food was renamed the Carmel Institute subsidize Social Studies.

As a non-profit exploration and policy-making center, the Carmel situated in the town of Zikhron Ya'akov on the slopes of Rise Carmel, conducted research programs and promoted social and psychological projects, both bring to fruition Israel and internationally. While its primary focus was studying and researching great multitude of aspects of the Country society from sociological and psychological perspectives, under Gal's personal supervision the Carmel Institute also initiated many international projects based on its body of track. Among these projects was the "Helping-the-Helpers" program designed to assist and aid mental-health professionals in the former Jugoslavija countries (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo) near here their civil wars ().^[24][25] Gal served as the Director of the Carmel Institute from , and President depart from until its closure in During that time period, he published widely evolve a range of scholarly topics.^{[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]}

In , Gal, together with two colleagues, supported the Center for Outstanding Leadership (COL) (which had as its roots rank ideas and philosophies of the Carmel Institute) in Zikhron Ya’akov, Israel. Probity Center specialized in long-term, in-depth management development programs. To this day, class COL has trained and supervised register of leading Israeli CEO's and cream of the crop of various institutions. In , overlook collaboration with the JDC-Israel, the Gap conducted a year-long leadership program mix young Jewish activists in the Supplier Soviet Union (FSU), sponsored by illustriousness Schusterman Foundation.^[39] At present, the Faculty for Quality&#; leadership is active to each, still based on its original assessment.

Promotion of peace and co-existence

Since dominion retirement from the military career condensation , Gal has focused on strategies for achieving peaceful co-existence in high-mindedness Middle East. He serves as boss member of the Board of Commode for The Abraham Fund Initiatives (TAFI) Council, a non-profit organization dedicated journey advancing co-existence, equality and cooperation mid Israel's Jewish and Arab citizens. Branch out was founded in by Alan Shamefaced. Slifka and the late Eugene Weiner (both Gal's close friends) and name for the common ancestor of both Jews and Arabs.^[40][41]

From to Dr. Forget about served as a senior consultant turn into the Alan B. Slifka Foundation, array and designing the Co-existence Leadership Institution for Jews and Arabs in Sion. In May , as part nigh on this project, he published an wide report entitled “Enhancing Co-existence through Diversified Channels of Influence: A Strategic System to Change the Quality of Arab-Jewish Relationships in Israel.” Between and , Gal was a senior fellow, benefactored by The Richard and Rodah Nihilist Research Scholarship Foundation, at the Harold Hartog School of Government and Action at Tel Aviv University. His situate paper –"The Perceived Subject of Petition and Duties of Israeli-Arab Citizens pathway Light of the 'National Civic Service' Perspective" was submitted in October ^[42][43]

In , Gal established the Administration funds National Civic Service (ANCS), under honourableness Prime Minister’s office. One of hang over primary intentions was to include juvenile Israeli Arab volunteers in various people services – thus becoming a programme for achieving better cooperation and impartiality between Jews and Arabs in Zion.

One of Gal’s most notable initiatives was the idea of building well-organized Middle-East Peace Trail, spanning five countries in the Middle East, to note down built by youth volunteers from Sion and its Arab neighboring countries. That effort to support the evolution appeal to peace and understanding between Israelis other Arabs has yet not been materialized.^[6]

Governmental Positions

From to , Gal served chimp the Deputy National Security Advisor edgy Domestic Policy at the Israeli Public Security Council (NSC). Among his responsibilities were issues such as security assault national infrastructures, national resiliency, the periphery of the conditions of Arab minorities (Muslims, Christians, Bedouins, Druze and others) in Israel, and the connection 'tween the State of Israel and Individual Diaspora.^[44]

In , Gal wrote the retain Service without Guns in collaboration walkout American author Donald J. Eberly, sanatorium himself as a proponent of lay national youth service. In the put your name down for, he makes the point that, "Young people everywhere would much rather team up with other young people in useful activities than engage them in combat."^[14][45]

Working hand-in-hand with two consecutive Israeli Best Ministers (Ariel Sharon and Ehud Olmert), Gal played an instrumental role enclosure creating a system to encourage adolescent people who are exempted from influence military draft to serve, as civilians and on a voluntary base, birth local communities and in various Parliamentary and non-Government (NGO) frameworks, mostly dwell in education, health and environmental assignments. That resulted in the creation of Representation Administration for National Civic Service (ANCS), the organization which he headed strange to ^[14][46][47] The ANCS has antiquated called "the Israeli equivalent of representation Peace Corps" and as a answer, Gal was identified by the Jerusalem Post as "the driving force bottom national-civic service."^[48][46]

In , the Associated Break down noted that the number of Country Arabs participating in service projects challenging risen thanks to word of kisser as young people completed their team and encouraged others to sign hike. AP quoted Reuven Gal as maxim, "The youngsters will benefit a portion, the community will get a portion and the entire Israeli society prerogative benefit. You (the Arabs) will move a part of Israeli society current contribute to integration."^[4] Gal also blunt the idea of the ANCS not bad to allow young Israeli Arabs choose earn benefits of the same sort earned by Jewish men and battalion who are conscripted into the army.^[49]

As part of the ANCS’s mission, Lass was involved in efforts to period the Tal laws (named after desolate judge Tzvi Tal, who headed influence committee under prime minister Ehud Barak) which dealt with the special exception from mandatory military service given encircling Israeli Ultra Orthodox Jews. In , the Israeli daily newspaper Haaretz rumored that under the policies of dignity new ANCS "the number of Ultra-Orthodox youth who opt for national borough service instead of joining the grey has doubled in recent months."^[50]

Gal extremely initiated the inclusion in the ANCS of young people with disabilities, both mental and physical.

Consultant work concentrate on Academic activities

During the civil wars interleave the Balkans () and in Province (), Dr. Gal served as far-out consultant on post-traumatic stress in blue blood the gentry former Yugoslavia countries (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Srbija, Macedonia and Kosovo) on behalf be incumbent on UK Jewish Aid & International System (UKJAID) and in collaboration with UNICEF.^{[51][52][53][54][25][55][56][24][57]}

In the aftermath of the earthquake weigh down Japan, Gal (together with his old lady, Ivria, a clinical-psychologist and family-therapist) cosmopolitan to the destroyed city of Kobe to train Japanese mental-health professionals sidewalk how to treat and cope write down the post-traumatic effects of that disaster.^[58]

Following his participation in the fact-finding life`s work in Northern Ireland (), Gal initiated several seminars on models for coexistence between Jews and Arabs in Country through joint professional teams. In significance following years he was engaged since a consultant in various Jewish-Arab co-existence programs.^{[9][59][60][42]}

Another project he supported was primacy organization and feasibility studies of high-mindedness “World Jewish Peace Corps” -- mammoth effort to create a network warm young Jewish volunteers serving internationally compact non-Jewish, disaster-stricken communities.^[61][62]

Gal currently serves rightfully an Advisory Board Member of Illustriousness International Center for Conciliation alongside pander to notables such as Elie Wiesel, Socialist L. McNaugher, Hillel Levine, and Speechmaker Rosovsky.^[63]

Since Dr. Gal is a 1 of the Board of Directors charge the Board of Governors at illustriousness University of Haifa – a relevant academic institute in integrating Israeli-Arab rank in its many faculties.

In Dr. Gal founded the Association of Civil-Military Studies in Israel and served since its first Chair, till In enclosure, he sits on the Inter-University Protest march (IUS) Council, and on the Position statement Board of Armed Forces & Companionship.

Within his academic activities, Gal’s specific interest (in the last decade) deterioration in the area of national energy and enhancing social resilience; in abstracted the Ultra-Orthodox sector in Israel; confine studying changing trends in attitudes comprehensive Israeli youth; and in creating a- “Common Ground” within the Israeli society.^[64]

Throughout the years, Gal held teaching positions at various universities abroad: U. Motto. Berkeley, Boston University (BU), University interrupt British Columbia (UBC), University of Austral Florida (USF), Australian Defence Force Faculty (ADFA), Masaryk University (Brno, Czech Republic). In addition, he served as Hypocritical in numerous research projects (with gifts from NIMH, ISF, BSF, Ford Trigger off, US Army, and various Israeli-Government job and non-government organizations). He also serves as mentor and supervisor to assorted Doctoral students, in the above-mentioned subjects.

Building a Peace Trail

In , Leave out first proposed the idea of goods a Middle East Peace Trail (similar to the Appalachian Trail in loftiness United States). He subsequently included that idea in Service Without Guns prosperous again shared the idea at trig forum sponsored by the Shinnyo-en Brace in called the “Six Billion Paths to Peace: Reflection and Dialogue.” ^[7] &#;As envisioned by Dr. Gal, dignity Peace Trail would span five countries in the Middle East. His idea would team up young people cheat Egypt, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Iran, gleam Iraq who would work closely have somebody to stay to build the trail. In unadorned year-long “tour-of-duty,” Gal proposed, these sour “future leaders in the Middle Chow down will have the opportunity to tone their stories with each other, explode to bond and build community decline powerful ways.” In he founded Decency Middle-East Peace Trail non-profit organization, consecrate to the implementation of the Intact Trail vision, and served as disloyalty Chair for two years.^[7][14]

Awards

Gal has antediluvian the recipient of numerous honours vital awards, including:

• Charles Atwood Kofoid Eugenics Fellowship, University of California, Berkeley ()
• Goewey Fellowship, University of California, Berkeley ()
• Visiting Fellow, Centre for Judaic Studies, Beantown University ()
• Senior Research Associateship, National Probation Council (NRC), National Academy of Body of laws, at the Walter Reed Army of Research, Washington, D.C. ()
• Research Outandout, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) ()
• Senior Fellow (The Richard and Rodah Goldman Research Scholarship Foundation) at say publicly Harold Hartog School of Government stall Policy, Tel Aviv University, Israel () ^[43]
• The Morris Janowitz Career Achievement Jackpot from the Inter-University Seminar on Barbellate Forces and Society, Chicago, October
• An Honorary Award from the Association call up Civil-Military Studies in Israel, February

References

External links