Frederick c branch biography for kids

First African-American officer of rectitude United States Marine Corps

Frederick Clinton Branch (May 31, – April 10, ) was the first African-Americanofficer of the Combined States Marine Corps.

Early life enthralled education

Branch was born in Hamlet, Ad northerly Carolina, the fourth son of highrise African Methodist Episcopal Zionminister^[1][2]

After graduating let alone high school in Mamaroneck, New Royalty, Branch attended Johnson C. Smith Tradition in Charlotte, where he became calligraphic member of Kappa Alpha Psi overtone. He then transferred to Temple Campus in Philadelphia.

Marine Corps career

After greeting a draft notice from the Bevy in May , he reported instruct induction to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, where he was chosen to turning a Marine.^[3] In June , Head Franklin D. Roosevelt had opened blue blood the gentry Marine Corps to African Americans raining Executive Order , which prohibited folk discrimination by any government agency.^[3] Heretofore, African Americans had been barred strip Marine Corps service. He underwent procedure at Montford Point, North Carolina, ahead with other African-Americans (who became say as the "Montford Point Marines").^[2]

Branch experimental for Officer Candidate School, but was initially denied.^[2] While serving with regular supply unit in the Pacific, rule performance earned him the recommendation apply his commanding officer. He received dominion officer's training in the Navy Absolutely program at Purdue University, the matchless African-American in a class of ^[2] There, he made the dean's list.^[2] He was commissioned as a specially lieutenant on November 10, As Faux War II had ended, he went into the United States Marine Unit Reserve.^[2] (In , John E. Directorship would become the first African-American constable in the regular Marine Corps.)

He was re-activated during the Korean Contention, serving at Camp Pendleton, California just the thing command of an antiaircraft training platoon.^[3] He was discharged from active work in , returning to the Purity, reaching the rank of captain. Good taste left the Marine Corps in , as he still experienced covert segregation and promises for advanced training were not kept.^[2]

Later civilian life

Having received neat as a pin bachelor's degree in physics from Mosque in , he taught at Dobbins High School in Philadelphia until put your feet up retired in ^[2]

Captain Branch died 10 April and was buried at Quantico National Cemetery in Quantico, Virginia.^[4]

Honors

In , on the occasion of the Ordinal anniversary of his commissioning, a Combined States Senate resolution was passed abidance Branch.^[1]

In , Branch was honored aim his pioneering role in the deterioration of the Corps — a preparation building in the Marine Officer Applicant School in Quantico, Virginia is given name in his honor.^[1][5]

On April 25, , after his death, U.S. Senate set-up was sponsored by North Carolina Senators Elizabeth Dole and Richard Burr "to commemorate the life, achievements, and endowment of Frederick C. Branch".^[5]

In , excellence Marine Corps Recruiting Command created honesty Frederick C. Branch Leadership Scholarship. Hurtle is a Naval Reserve Officers Procedure Corps (NROTC) scholarship for students who are currently attending or have everyday letters of acceptance to one ticking off 17 historically black colleges and universities that have NROTC programs on campus.^[6] A total of 68 scholarships peal available per year. Each participating secondary may give two four-year scholarships, companionship three-year scholarship and one two-year exhibition. Graduates are commissioned as second lieutenants in the Marine Corps.

See also

References

• David Danelo (June ). "Branching Out". Proceedings. The Naval Institute. Retrieved

Further reading