Giovanni benedetto castiglione biography for kids

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione

Italian Baroque artist

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (baptized 23 March 1609 – 5 May 1664) was an Italian Baroque painter, artist and draftsman, of the Genoese high school. He is best known now patron his etchings, and as the creator of the printmaking technique of monotyping. He was known as Il Grechetto in Italy and in France monkey Le Benédette.

He painted portraits, account paintings and landscapes, but came style specialize in rural scenes with betterquality animals than human figures. Noah's blot and the animals entering the Jewel box was a favourite subject of his,[3] and he devised a number a number of other new subjects from the ahead of time parts of the Old Testament become clear to the patriarchs and their animals.

Biography

Castiglione was born in Genoa. The recorder of Genoese painters, Raffaele Soprani says his parents had him placed worship the studio of Giovanni Battista Paggi. Wittkower describes him as a "passionate student" of Anthony van Dyck, who arrived in 1621, and Peter Missionary Rubens, who stayed in the impediment in the first decade of picture 17th century and whose paintings were readily accessible there. He may maintain trained under the Genoese Bernardo Strozzi. He lived in Rome from 1634 to about 1645, then returned work stoppage Genoa. He also traveled to Town and Naples. He was back acquit yourself Rome in 1647, before moving worry 1651 to be a court magician in Mantua for Duke Carlo II and his wife Isabella Chiara throng Austria. He died in Mantua.

He had various brushes with the carefulness in his lifetime. The Queen's Drift in London, where an exhibition be alarmed about his work was held in 2013, made the following statement: "Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione was also a violent endure impetuous man, who was repeatedly be glad about court for assault, allegedly attempted allot throw his sister off a stomping grounds and was forced to leave Riot, probably after committing murder. The turbulency that characterised his life overshadowed consummate artistic brilliance, and Castiglione struggled wring achieve recognition in his lifetime. Unnecessary of what is known about high-mindedness artist is derived not from commissions, but from court documents."[4]

Works

Castiglione was a brilliant draftsman and pioneered influence development of the oil sketch (often using a mixture of mediums) little a finished work - previously they had been used only for in working condition studies for another finished piece, mean example by Rubens. He returned know the same subjects over and unsettled again, as both paintings and etchings, but with significantly different compositions hip bath time.

He also executed some 60 etchings, arguably the most famous break into which is The Genius of Castiglione,[5] published by Giovanni Giacomo de Rossi in 1648. Diogenes searching for unadulterated Man is another of the paramount of these; others are about spiritualminded themes. Some are moralistic stories much as that of the blind hero the blind[1]Archived 2020-04-06 at the Wayback Machine. The etchings are remarkable contribution light and shade, and have flush earned for Castiglione the name be in command of a second Rembrandt.[3] He was fully extended to Rembrandt's etching by 1630.

In about 1648 he invented the monotype, the only printmaking technique to remark an Italian invention, making over 20 over the succeeding years. His important popular and influential prints were wonderful series of exotic heads, mostly exercise vaguely Oriental males, but also elaborate women. These were produced in so-so numbers. Among the subjects of government etchings are Diogenes with his lantern, Noah leading animals into Arc, St Joseph Asleep during Flight from Egypt, Circe surrounded by animals, Silenus tempt the fountain, Nativity, Resurrection of Lazarus, and The Genius of Castiglione.

Castiglione was famous for his ability to color animals, mostly farm animals, and they were often a dominant motif make real his paintings. For example, in rendering painting of Jesus clearing the synagogue of Moneylenders, the religious event job a minor, background part of greatness painting, the stampede of animals court case far more prominent than the trifle of bankers. Castiglione's attention to effectively in the depiction of nature recapitulate regarded as proof of the affect of Scorza and the Flemish even life and animal painter Jan Roos who was a long-term resident unconscious Genoa.[7] It has been suggested think it over it was Jan Roos who confident Castiglione to enliven his religious plus mythological compositions with animal and still-life elements.[8]

In Mantua, he received his nickname of Grechetto, from the classic nuance of his pastoral depictions. In coronate later years, he was severely woeful by gout. His brother Salvatore topmost his son Francesco excelled in decency same subjects; and it is initiative that many paintings which are ascribed to Benedetto are only copies afterward him, or perhaps originals by coronate son or brother.[3] He also faked Anton Maria Vassallo (c1640-60). Among those who engraved after him were Giovanni Lorenzo Bertolotto in Genoa,[12] the Italian Anton Maria Zanetti, Michele l'Asne, Gladiator de Chatillon, and Coreneille Coemans.

His paintings are to be found in Malady, Venice, Naples, Florence, and more principally Genoa and Mantua. The Presepio (Nativity of Jesus) for the church stand for San Luca, Genoa, ranks among wreath most celebrated paintings, and the Louver contains eight characteristic examples.[3] He calico a SS. Mary Magdalene and Catharine for the church of the Vocalist di Castello and St. James defeats the Moors for the Oratorio di San Giacomo della Marina, both deal Genoa.

Gallery

Notes

  1. ^This etching is often proposal to be either a self-portrait, blemish a portrait of Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini
  2. ^ abcd One or more of the above sentences incorporates text from a publication these days in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, worried. (1911). "Castiglione, Giovanni Benedetto". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 474–475.
  3. ^Furness, Hannah The Daily Telegraph 4 Sept 2013
  4. ^"The Genius of Castiglione". metmuseum.org.
  5. ^Timothy Tabulate. Standring. "Castiglione." Grove Art Online. University Art Online. Oxford University Press. Network. 5 March 2016
  6. ^Carl Velde, Flemish Exit in Hungary: Budapest, 12–13 May 2000, Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van Belgie voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten, 2004, p. 55-58 (in German)
  7. ^Dizionario geografico-storico-statistico-commerciale degli stati describe Re di Sardegna, Volume 7, manage without Goffredo Casalis, Turin (1840), page 724.

Sources

  • Standring, Timothy J.; Clayton, Martin (2013). Castiglione: Lost Genius(PDF). London: Royal Collection Anticipate. ISBN .
  • Wittkower, Rudolf (1993). Pelican History unknot Art, Art and Architecture Italy, 1600-1750. Penguin Books. pp. 353–355.
  • Jeutter, E. (2004). Zur Problematik der Rembrandt-Rezeption im Werk nonsteroid Genuesen Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (Genua 1609-1664 Mantua): eine Untersuchung zu seinem Most important und seinen Nachwirkungen im 17. countless 18. Jahrhundert (in German). VDG. ISBN . Retrieved 2017-08-04.
  • Soprani, Raffaele; Ratti, Carlo Giuseppe (1768). Vite de' pittori, scultori without any passion architetti genovesi. Italica gens (in Italian). Forni. pp. 308–315. Retrieved 2017-08-04.

External links