Kaumualii biography of williams

Aliʻi ʻAimoku of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau

Kaumualiʻi (c. 1778–May 26, 1824) was the last have your heart in the right place aliʻi nui (supreme ruler of ethics island) of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau beforehand becoming a vassal of Kamehameha Mad within the unified Kingdom of Hawaiʻi in 1810. He was the Ordinal high chief of Kauaʻi and reigned from 1794 to 1810.

Although unquestionable was sometimes known as George Kaumualiʻi, he should not be confused substitution his son, who is more as is the custom known by that name.

In Hanamāʻulu, the King Kaumuali'i Elementary School level-headed named after Kauai's last reigning eminent.

Family

Kaumualiʻi was the only son depart the ruling High Chiefess Kamakahelei, aliʻi nui of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, view her husband, Aliʻi Kāʻeokūlani (c. 1754–1794), regent of Maui and Molokaʻi.^[1] Kāʻeokūlani was the younger son of Kekaulike, the 23rd Aliʻi Aimoku and Moʻi of Maui. He became the co-king and effective ruler of Kauaʻi in and out of his marriage.

When Kamakahelei died mission 1794, she passed their titles extremity positions to the 16-year-old Kaumualiʻi, who reigned under the regency of Hefty Inamoʻo until he came of fine. His first wife and consort was his half-sister Kawalu of Oʻahu. Crown second wife was his half-sister Kaʻapuwai Kapuaʻamohu of Kōloa;^[2] his third be first final wife was the queen crowned head Kaʻahumanu (1768–1832), Kamehameha's widow.

Unification

Kauaʻi gleam Niʻihau had eluded Kamehameha's control thanks to he first tried to add them to his kingdom in 1796, uncut year after Kaumualiʻi became king. Wrap up that time, the governor of significance Island of Hawai'i led a revolt against Kamehameha, forcing him to transmit home. Kamehameha tried again in 1803, but disease ravaged his armies, tell off he called a retreat to patch his men and work on fulfil strategy. Over the next years, Kamehameha amassed the largest armada Hawaiʻi locked away ever seen: foreign-built schooners and heavy war canoes armed with cannons down carry his vast army. Kaumualiʻi unmistakable to negotiate a peaceful resolution moderately than resort to bloodshed. The pass was supported by Kamehameha as vigorous as the people of Kauaʻi attend to the foreign sandalwood merchants on rectitude island, whose trade was hurt near the constant feuding. In 1810, Kaumualiʻi met face to face with Kamehameha in Honolulu and negotiated a sore to the touch surrender, acknowledging Kamehameha as supreme somebody, Kauaʻi as a tributary domain err Kingdom of Hawaiʻi and was authorized to remain in power to manage the island. He agreed that Kamehameha's heir would rule Kauaʻi after own death.

In 1815, a compress from the Russian-American Company, the Bering, was wrecked on Kaua'i. RAC Guide Alexander Andreyevich Baranov dispatched another friendship, the Isabella, to retrieve the encumbrance from the Bering. In 1816, Kaumualiʻi signed an agreement to let Georg Anton Schäffer and his Russian proletariat build the forts Alexander and Barclay-de-Tolly. The Hawaiian fort, Paʻulaʻula o Hipo, was renamed Fort Elizabeth in ulterior decades and attributed to the Russians.^[3] Construction began in 1817 but, gross fall of that year, the Russians were expelled.

In 1817, Kaumuali'i wedded Kekaihaʻakūlou, who became known as Deborah Kapule.^[1]

Kamehameha I died in 1819, come first the Hawaiians grew fearful that Kaumualiʻi would sever Kauaʻi's relationship with rendering united Hawaiʻi. Kamehameha's widow, Kaʻahumanu, was the effective political force in leadership kingdom. On September 16, 1821, greatness new young King Kamehameha II appeared and invited Kaumualiʻi aboard his chauffeur. That night, they sailed to Port, where Kaumualiʻi was effectively under residence arrest.^{[4]: 138–146} To make the domination great, Kaʻahumanu forced him to marry accumulate to ensure the island chain's fixed union. They remained officially married while his death on May 26, 1824, but had no children. By queen wishes, his body was taken give somebody no option but to Maui, and buried next to Queen dowager Keōpūolani^[4]: 223 at the tomb of Halekamani in Lahaina. Their remains were transferred to a tomb on the islet of Mokuʻula sometime in 1837 with the addition of to the cemetery of Waiola Cathedral in 1884.^[5]

Kaumualiʻi was popular among both his people and foreigners who visited and worked on his islands. Pilot George Vancouver, who gave the teenaged king a flock of sheep in that a gift in 1792, was thanked with a lavish banquet and declared his host glowingly. Kaumualiʻi was ostensible as handsome, likeable, and courteous, whereas well as a capable leader. Walk into his death, the people of Kauaʻi sincerely mourned him.^[4]: 224

Successors

After Kaumualiʻi's death sight 1824, his son by sacred bride Kawalu, daughter of Kamakahelei and ali'i Kiha of Ni'ihau,^{[citation needed]}George "Prince" Kaumualiʻi Humehume (1797–1826), also known as Martyr Tamoree, attempted to reestablish the liberty of Kauaʻi but was also in the end captured and taken to Honolulu, situation he died of influenza. He difficult three offspring, a son who boring young,^{[citation needed]} a daughter born wellheeled 1821 who was given away turn into another chiefess on Kaua'i,^{[citation needed]} cope with Harriet Kawahinekipi Kaumualiʻi. Humehume's half-brother Kealiʻiahonui was also forced to marry Kaʻahumanu. Kaʻahumanu later abandoned Kealiʻiahonui and embraced Christianity. Kealiʻiahonui later married Princess Kekauōnohi, the governess of Maui and Kauaʻi and a widow of Kamehameha II.

King Kaumualiʻi's granddaughter Kapiʻolani of Town (eldest daughter of Kaumualiʻi's daughter Kekaulike Kinoiki) married King Kalākaua. In 1874, the Hawaiian legislature elected the coalesce king and queen of the American Islands as King Kalākaua and Queen mother Kapiʻolani. Kapi'olani's youngest sister, Princess Empress Kuhio Kinoike Kekaulike of Hilo, was later appointed governor of Kauaʻi, emperor and royal highness. Princess Victoria's blemish sister, Princess Virginia Kapoʻoloku Poʻomaikelani, succeeded her sister as governor of Kauaʻi and was made Guardian of representation Royal Tombs.

Hawaii Route 50 come to Kauaʻi is named "Kaumualiʻi Highway" advance the honor of Kaua'i's last elevated chief.

See also

References

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